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Charles S. Craik, PhD
Professor
Executive Committee Member
Phone: +1 415 476-8146
Fax: +1 415 502-4690
600 16th Street, Rm S512C
UCSF Box 2280
San Francisco, CA 94158
United States Links
Affiliations
Joint appointments
Education programs
UCSF centers, institutes, and research programs
Executive Leadership Committee Member, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Executive Committee Member, Quantitative Biosciences Institute (QBI)
Coleader, Molecular Oncology Program
What I do
I focus on defining the roles and the mechanisms of enzymes in complex biological processes and on developing technologies to facilitate these studies to aid in the rapid detection, monitoring, and control of infectious disease and cancer.
Departmental research area
My research expertise
enzymology, Protein engineering, Chemical Biology, Proteomics, substrate specificity profiling, probe development, non-invasive imaging, proteases and their inhibitors, Infectious diseases, HIV, herpes viruses, parasites, Oncology
Professional background
Degrees
PhD, Chemistry, Columbia University, 1981
BS, Chemistry, Allegheny College, 1978
MA, Chemistry, Columbia University, 1978
Biography
My research interests focus on defining the roles and the mechanisms of enzymes and other challenging proteins in complex biological processes and on developing technologies to facilitate these studies. The current research in the Craik lab focuses on the chemical biology of proteolytic and protein degradation enzymes, receptors and membrane transporters. A particular emphasis of our work is on identifying the roles and regulating the activity of key proteins associated with infectious diseases, neurodegeneration and cancer. I am also interested in developing novel methods to biophysically characterize challenging proteins as well as their complexes. These studies coupled with our global substrate profiling, antibody engineering and noninvasive imaging efforts are providing a better understanding of both the chemical make-up and the biological importance of these critical proteins to aid in the rapid detection, monitoring and control of infectious disease, neurological disorders and cancer. This in turn is leading to the development of strategies for regulating these activities as a means of therapeutic intervention. Further study of these proteins holds promise for better understanding, rapid detection and eventual control of infectious diseases, cancer and neurodegeneration.
Research keywords
- Protein engineering
- recombinant antibodies
- Small molecule and biologic drug discovery and development
- Diagnostic and prognostic development
- Global substrate profiling
- Recombinant Proteins
- Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
- HIV Protease
- Serine Proteases
- Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
- Herpesvirus 8, Human
- Periplasmic Proteins
- Substrate Specificity
- Protease Inhibitors
- Serine Endopeptidases
- Trypsin
- Peptide Library
- Escherichia coli Proteins
- Peptide Hydrolases
- Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
1. | Council Member, American Soc of Biochem and Mol Biol, 2020 |
2. | Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2017 |
3. | Emil T. Kaiser Award, Protein Society, 2016 |
4. | Member, National Academy of Inventors, 2015 |
5. | Lloyd Lecturer, Oregon Health and Science University, 2015 |
6. | Broom Lecturer, University of Utah, 2015 |
7. | Institute Medal Lecture and Award, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic, 2013 |
8. | Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2011 |
9. | Lord Lecturer, Allegheney College (Meadville, PA), 2010 |
10. | Council of Experts, United States Pharmacopeia, 2009 |
11. | Co-organizer, Cold Spring Harbor Meeting on the Biology of Proteolysis, 2001 |
12. | POSH Lecturer, Immunex Corporation (Seattle, WA), 2000 |
13. | Co-organizer, Cold Spring Harbor Meeting on the Biology of Proteolysis, 1999 |
14. | Chair, Gordon Conference on Proteolytic Enzymes and Inhibitors, 1998 |
15. | Co-organizer, Cold Spring Harbor Meeting on the Biology of Proteolysis, 1997 |
16. | Vice Chair, Gordon Conference on Proteolytic Enzymes and Inhibitors, 1996 |
17. | Advisory Panel, National Science Foundation Molecular Biochemistry, 1993-1996 |
18. | Distinguished Lecturer, Sigma Xi, 1991-1994 |
19. | Nominating Committee, Member, The Protein Society, 1989-1990 |
20. | Editorial Board Member, Applied Biocatalysis, 1989 |
21. | Editorial Board Member, DNA, 1988 |
22. | Associate Editor, Protein Engineering, 1988 |
23. | Editorial Board Member, BioTechniques, 1987-1997 |
24. | Top 100 Innovators, Science Digest, 1985-1986 |
25. | Postdoctoral Fellow, National Institutes of Health, 1983-1984 |
26. | Member, American Society of Biological Chemists, 1983 |
27. | Postdoctoral Fellow, American Cancer Society, 1982-1983 |
28. | Member, The Amer. Chem. Soc, The Amer. Assoc. for the Advan. of Science, 1978 |
29. | Richard Edwin Lee Scholar, 1975 |
30. | Doane Distinguished Scholar, Phi Beta Kappa, 1974-1975 |
31. | Alden Scholar, National Honor Society, 1972-1975 |
Publications
Nadel CM, Pokhrel S, Wucherer K, Oehler A, Thwin AC, Basu K, Callahan MD, Southworth DR, Mordes DA, Craik CS, Gestwicki JE. Phosphorylation of tau at a single residue inhibits binding to the E3 ubiquitin ligase, CHIP. Nat Commun. 2024 Sep 12; 15(1):7972. |
Mahoney MW, Helander J, Kooner AS, Norman M, Damalanka VC, De Bona P, Kasperkiewicz P, Rut W, Poreba M, Kashipathy MM, Battaile KP, Lovell S, O'Donoghue AJ, Craik CS, Drag M, Janetka JW. Use of protease substrate specificity screening in the rational design of selective protease inhibitors with unnatural amino acids: Application to HGFA, matriptase, and hepsin. Protein Sci. 2024 Aug; 33(8):e5110. |
Pandey A, Chopra S, Cleary SJ, López-Álvarez M, Quimby FM, Alanizi AAA, Sakhamuri S, Zhang N, Looney MR, Craik CS, Wilson DM, Evans MJ. Imaging the Granzyme Mediated Host Immune Response to Viral and Bacterial Pathogens In Vivo Using Positron Emission Tomography. ACS Infect Dis. 2024 Jun 14; 10(6):2108-2117. |
Pourmal S, Green E, Bajaj R, Chemmama IE, Knudsen GM, Gupta M, Sali A, Cheng Y, Craik CS, Kroetz DL, Stroud RM. Structural basis of prostaglandin efflux by MRP4. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2024 Apr; 31(4):621-632. |
Shoichet BK, Craik CS. Preparing for the next pandemic. Science. 2023 11 10; 382(6671):649-650. |
Detomasi TC, Batka AE, Valastyan JS, Hydorn MA, Craik CS, Bassler BL, Marletta MA. Proteases influence colony aggregation behavior in Vibrio cholerae. J Biol Chem. 2023 Dec; 299(12):105386. |
Chung DH, Kong S, Young NJ, Chuo SW, Shiah JV, Connelly EJ, Rohweder PJ, Born A, Manglik A, Grandis JR, Johnson DE, Craik CS. Rare antibody phage isolation and discrimination (RAPID) biopanning enables identification of high-affinity antibodies against challenging targets. Commun Biol. 2023 10 12; 6(1):1036. |
Sheik DA, Byers K, Thomas M, Rajesh UC, Ifuku K, Kirkwood K, Al-Haddad M, Craik CS, Davisson VJ. Addressing the unmet clinical need for low-volume assays in early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Front Gastroenterol (Lausanne). 2023; 2. |
Nadel CM, Wucherer K, Oehler A, Thwin AC, Basu K, Callahan MD, Southworth DR, Mordes DA, Craik CS, Gestwicki JE. Phosphorylation of a Cleaved Tau Proteoform at a Single Residue Inhibits Binding to the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase, CHIP. bioRxiv. 2023 Aug 16. |
Fink EA, Bardine C, Gahbauer S, Singh I, Detomasi TC, White K, Gu S, Wan X, Chen J, Ary B, Glenn I, O'Connell J, O'Donnell H, Fajtová P, Lyu J, Vigneron S, Young NJ, Kondratov IS, Alisoltani A, Simons LM, Lorenzo-Redondo R, Ozer EA, Hultquist JF, O'Donoghue AJ, Moroz YS, Taunton J, Renslo AR, Irwin JJ, García-Sastre A, Shoichet BK, Craik CS. Large library docking for novel SARS-CoV-2 main protease non-covalent and covalent inhibitors. Protein Sci. 2023 08; 32(8):e4712. |
Suresh V, Sheik DA, Detomasi TC, Zhao T, Zepeda T, Saladi S, Rajesh UC, Byers K, Craik CS, Davisson VJ. A Prototype Assay Multiplexing SARS-CoV-2 3CL-Protease and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 for Saliva-Based Diagnostics in COVID-19. Biosensors (Basel). 2023 Jun 27; 13(7). |
Nadel CM, Thwin AC, Callahan M, Lee K, Connelly E, Craik CS, Southworth DR, Gestwicki JE. The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase, CHIP/STUB1, Inhibits Aggregation of Phosphorylated Proteoforms of Microtubule-associated Protein Tau (MAPT). J Mol Biol. 2023 06 01; 435(11):168026. |
Sampognaro PJ, Arya S, Knudsen GM, Gunderson EL, Sandoval-Perez A, Hodul M, Bowles K, Craik CS, Jacobson MP, Kao AW. Correction: Mutations in α-synuclein, TDP-43 and tau prolong protein half-life through diminished degradation by lysosomal proteases. Mol Neurodegener. 2023 May 30; 18(1):34. |
Guzman KM, Cogan DP, Brodsky KL, Soohoo AM, Li X, Sevillano N, Mathews II, Nguyen KP, Craik CS, Khosla C. Discovery and Characterization of Antibody Probes of Module 2 of the 6-Deoxyerythronolide B Synthase. Biochemistry. 2023 06 06; 62(11):1589-1593. |
Rashmi P, Sigdel TK, Rychkov D, Damm I, Da Silva AA, Vincenti F, Lourenco AL, Craik CS, Reiser J, Sarwal MM. Perturbations in podocyte transcriptome and biological pathways induced by FSGS associated circulating factors. Ann Transl Med. 2023 Jun 30; 11(9):315. |
Sampognaro PJ, Arya S, Knudsen GM, Gunderson EL, Sandoval-Perez A, Hodul M, Bowles K, Craik CS, Jacobson MP, Kao AW. Mutations in α-synuclein, TDP-43 and tau prolong protein half-life through diminished degradation by lysosomal proteases. Mol Neurodegener. 2023 05 02; 18(1):29. |
Lourenço AL, Chuo SW, Bohn MF, Hann B, Khan S, Yevalekar N, Patel N, Yang T, Xu L, Lv D, Drakas R, Lively S, Craik CS. High-throughput optofluidic screening of single B cells identifies novel cross-reactive antibodies as inhibitors of uPAR with antibody-dependent effector functions. MAbs. 2023 Jan-Dec; 15(1):2184197. |
Rohweder PJ, Jiang Z, Hurysz BM, O'Donoghue AJ, Craik CS. Multiplex substrate profiling by mass spectrometry for proteases. Methods Enzymol. 2023; 682:375-411. |
Caiazza F, Conroy PC, Ivry SL, York T, Lin J, Hernandez S, Hoffmann TJ, Francis SS, Park WG, Yip-Schneider MT, Schmidt CM, Brand R, Craik CS, Kirkwood K. Accurate Identification of Mucinous Pancreatic Cystic Lesions Using Small-Volume Analytes. J Surg Res. 2023 04; 284:322-331. |
Doernberg SB, Holubar M, Jain V, Weng Y, Lu D, Bollyky JB, Sample H, Huang B, Craik CS, Desai M, Rutherford GW, Maldonado Y, CHART Study Consortium. Incidence and Prevalence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Within a Healthcare Worker Cohort During the First Year of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Pandemic. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 10 29; 75(9):1573-1584. |
Zhang Z, Rohweder PJ, Ongpipattanakul C, Basu K, Bohn MF, Dugan EJ, Steri V, Hann B, Shokat KM, Craik CS. A covalent inhibitor of K-Ras(G12C) induces MHC class I presentation of haptenated peptide neoepitopes targetable by immunotherapy. Cancer Cell. 2022 09 12; 40(9):1060-1069.e7. |
Peters CE, Schulze-Gahmen U, Eckhardt M, Jang GM, Xu J, Pulido EH, Bardine C, Craik CS, Ott M, Gozani O, Verba KA, Hüttenhain R, Carette JE, Krogan NJ. Structure-function analysis of enterovirus protease 2A in complex with its essential host factor SETD3. Nat Commun. 2022 09 08; 13(1):5282. |
Santos LH, Kronenberger T, Almeida RG, Silva EB, Rocha REO, Oliveira JC, Barreto LV, Skinner D, Fajtová P, Giardini MA, Woodworth B, Bardine C, Lourenço AL, Craik CS, Poso A, Podust LM, McKerrow JH, Siqueira-Neto JL, O'Donoghue AJ, da Silva Júnior EN, Ferreira RS. Structure-Based Identification of Naphthoquinones and Derivatives as Novel Inhibitors of Main Protease Mpro and Papain-like Protease PLpro of SARS-CoV-2. J Chem Inf Model. 2022 12 26; 62(24):6553-6573. |
Suresh V, Byers K, Rajesh UC, Caiazza F, Zhu G, Craik CS, Kirkwood K, Davisson VJ, Sheik DA. Translation of a Protease Turnover Assay for Clinical Discrimination of Mucinous Pancreatic Cysts. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 May 28; 12(6). |
Hulce KR, Jaishankar P, Lee GM, Bohn MF, Connelly EJ, Wucherer K, Ongpipattanakul C, Volk RF, Chuo SW, Arkin MR, Renslo AR, Craik CS. Inhibiting a dynamic viral protease by targeting a non-catalytic cysteine. Cell Chem Biol. 2022 05 19; 29(5):785-798.e19. |
Santos LH, Kronenberger T, Almeida RG, Silva EB, Rocha REO, Oliveira JC, Barreto LV, Skinner D, Fajtová P, Giardini MA, Woodworth B, Bardine C, Lourenço AL, Craik CS, Poso A, Podust LM, McKerrow JH, Siqueira-Neto JL, O'Donoghue AJ, da Silva Júnior EN, Ferreira RS. Structure-based identification of naphthoquinones and derivatives as novel inhibitors of main protease Mpro and papain-like protease PLpro of SARS-CoV-2. bioRxiv. 2022 Jan 05. |
O'Donnell HR, Tummino TA, Bardine C, Craik CS, Shoichet BK. Colloidal Aggregators in Biochemical SARS-CoV-2 Repurposing Screens. J Med Chem. 2021 Dec 09; 64(23):17530-17539. |
Lindan CP, Desai M, Boothroyd D, Judson T, Bollyky J, Sample H, Weng Y, Cheng Y, Dahlen A, Hedlin H, Grumbach K, Henne J, Garcia S, Gonzales R, Craik CS, Rutherford G, Maldonado Y. Design of a population-based longitudinal cohort study of SARS-CoV-2 incidence and prevalence among adults in the San Francisco Bay Area. Ann Epidemiol. 2022 03; 67:81-100. |
Cogan DP, Zhang K, Li X, Li S, Pintilie GD, Roh SH, Craik CS, Chiu W, Khosla C. Mapping the catalytic conformations of an assembly-line polyketide synthase module. Science. 2021 Nov 05; 374(6568):729-734. |
Mahoney M, Damalanka VC, Tartell MA, Chung DH, Lourenço AL, Pwee D, Mayer Bridwell AE, Hoffmann M, Voss J, Karmakar P, Azouz NP, Klingler AM, Rothlauf PW, Thompson CE, Lee M, Klampfer L, Stallings CL, Rothenberg ME, Pöhlmann S, Whelan SPJ, O'Donoghue AJ, Craik CS, Janetka JW. A novel class of TMPRSS2 inhibitors potently block SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV viral entry and protect human epithelial lung cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 10 26; 118(43). |
Pedroso CCS, Mann VR, Zuberbühler K, Bohn MF, Yu J, Altoe V, Craik CS, Cohen BE. Immunotargeting of Nanocrystals by SpyCatcher Conjugation of Engineered Antibodies. ACS Nano. 2021 11 23; 15(11):18374-18384. |
Meyer B, Chiaravalli J, Gellenoncourt S, Brownridge P, Bryne DP, Daly LA, Grauslys A, Walter M, Agou F, Chakrabarti LA, Craik CS, Eyers CE, Eyers PA, Gambin Y, Jones AR, Sierecki E, Verdin E, Vignuzzi M, Emmott E. Characterising proteolysis during SARS-CoV-2 infection identifies viral cleavage sites and cellular targets with therapeutic potential. Nat Commun. 2021 09 21; 12(1):5553. |
Zhao N, Bardine C, Lourenço AL, Wang YH, Huang Y, Cleary SJ, Wilson DM, Oh DY, Fong L, Looney MR, Evans MJ, Craik CS. In Vivo Measurement of Granzyme Proteolysis from Activated Immune Cells with PET. ACS Cent Sci. 2021 Oct 27; 7(10):1638-1649. |
Oâ Donnell HR, Tummino TA, Bardine C, Craik CS, Shoichet BK. Colloidal aggregators in biochemical SARS-CoV-2 repurposing screens. bioRxiv. 2021 Aug 31. |
Kryštufek R, Šácha P, Starková J, Brynda J, Hradilek M, Tloušt'ová E, Grzymska J, Rut W, Boucher MJ, Drag M, Majer P, Hájek M, Rezácová P, Madhani HD, Craik CS, Konvalinka J. Re-emerging Aspartic Protease Targets: Examining Cryptococcus neoformans Major Aspartyl Peptidase 1 as a Target for Antifungal Drug Discovery. J Med Chem. 2021 05 27; 64(10):6706-6719. |
Sevillano N, Green EM, Votteler J, Kim DY, Ren X, Yang B, Liu X, Lourenço AL, Hurley JH, Farr-Jones S, Gross JD, Cheng Y, Craik CS. Identification of recombinant Fabs for structural and functional characterization of HIV-host factor complexes. PLoS One. 2021; 16(5):e0250318. |
Ravalin M, Craik CS. Beginning at the End(s): A Latent End-Binding Network at the Host-Pathogen Interface. Biochemistry. 2021 06 01; 60(21):1627-1629. |
Mahoney M, Damalanka VC, Tartell MA, Chung DH, Lourenco AL, Pwee D, Mayer Bridwell AE, Hoffmann M, Voss J, Karmakar P, Azouz N, Klingler AM, Rothlauf PW, Thompson CE, Lee M, Klampfer L, Stallings C, Rothenberg ME, Pöhlmann S, Whelan SP, O'Donoghue AJ, Craik CS, Janetka JW. A novel class of TMPRSS2 inhibitors potently block SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV viral entry and protect human epithelial lung cells. bioRxiv. 2021 May 06. |
Asarnow D, Wang B, Lee WH, Hu Y, Huang CW, Faust B, Ng PML, Ngoh EZX, Bohn M, Bulkley D, Pizzorno A, Ary B, Tan HC, Lee CY, Minhat RA, Terrier O, Soh MK, Teo FJ, Yeap YYC, Seah SGK, Chan CEZ, Connelly E, Young NJ, Maurer-Stroh S, Renia L, Hanson BJ, Rosa-Calatrava M, Manglik A, Cheng Y, Craik CS, Wang CI. Structural insight into SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies and modulation of syncytia. Cell. 2021 06 10; 184(12):3192-3204.e16. |
Salcedo EC, Winter MB, Khuri N, Knudsen GM, Sali A, Craik CS. Global Protease Activity Profiling Identifies HER2-Driven Proteolysis in Breast Cancer. ACS Chem Biol. 2021 04 16; 16(4):712-723. |
Boyce JH, Dang B, Ary B, Edmondson Q, Craik CS, DeGrado WF, Seiple IB. Platform to Discover Protease-Activated Antibiotics and Application to Siderophore-Antibiotic Conjugates. J Am Chem Soc. 2020 12 23; 142(51):21310-21321. |
Miller-Vedam LE, Bräuning B, Popova KD, Schirle Oakdale NT, Bonnar JL, Prabu JR, Boydston EA, Sevillano N, Shurtleff MJ, Stroud RM, Craik CS, Schulman BA, Frost A, Weissman JS. Structural and mechanistic basis of the EMC-dependent biogenesis of distinct transmembrane clients. Elife. 2020 11 25; 9. |
Sevillano N, Bohn MF, Zimanyi M, Chen Y, Petzold C, Gupta S, Ralston CY, Craik CS. Structure of an affinity-matured inhibitory recombinant fab against urokinase plasminogen activator reveals basis of potency and specificity. Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom. 2021 02; 1869(2):140562. |
Lohse MB, Brenes LR, Ziv N, Winter MB, Craik CS, Johnson AD. An Opaque Cell-Specific Expression Program of Secreted Proteases and Transporters Allows Cell-Type Cooperation in Candida albicans. Genetics. 2020 10; 216(2):409-429. |
Wei J, Wang YH, Lee CY, Truillet C, Oh DY, Xu Y, Ruggero D, Flavell RR, VanBrocklin HF, Seo Y, Craik CS, Fong L, Wang CI, Evans MJ. An Analysis of Isoclonal Antibody Formats Suggests a Role for Measuring PD-L1 with Low Molecular Weight PET Radiotracers. Mol Imaging Biol. 2020 12; 22(6):1553-1561. |
Cogan DP, Li X, Sevillano N, Mathews II, Matsui T, Craik CS, Khosla C. Antibody Probes of Module 1 of the 6-Deoxyerythronolide B Synthase Reveal an Extended Conformation During Ketoreduction. J Am Chem Soc. 2020 09 02; 142(35):14933-14939. |
Wang B, Asarnow D, Lee WH, Huang CW, Faust B, Ng PML, Ngoh EZX, Bohn M, Bulkley D, Pizzorno A, Tan HC, Lee CY, Minhat RA, Terrier O, Soh MK, Teo FJ, Yeap YYC, Hu Y, Seah SGK, Maurer-Stroh S, Renia L, Hanson BJ, Rosa-Calatrava M, Manglik A, Cheng Y, Craik CS, Wang CI. Bivalent binding of a fully human IgG to the SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins reveals mechanisms of potent neutralization. bioRxiv. 2020 Jul 15. |
Lohse MB, Gulati M, Craik CS, Johnson AD, Nobile CJ. Combination of Antifungal Drugs and Protease Inhibitors Prevent Candida albicans Biofilm Formation and Disrupt Mature Biofilms. Front Microbiol. 2020; 11:1027. |
Gordon DE, Jang GM, Bouhaddou M, Xu J, Obernier K, White KM, O'Meara MJ, Rezelj VV, Guo JZ, Swaney DL, Tummino TA, Hüttenhain R, Kaake RM, Richards AL, Tutuncuoglu B, Foussard H, Batra J, Haas K, Modak M, Kim M, Haas P, Polacco BJ, Braberg H, Fabius JM, Eckhardt M, Soucheray M, Bennett MJ, Cakir M, McGregor MJ, Li Q, Meyer B, Roesch F, Vallet T, Mac Kain A, Miorin L, Moreno E, Naing ZZC, Zhou Y, Peng S, Shi Y, Zhang Z, Shen W, Kirby IT, Melnyk JE, Chorba JS, Lou K, Dai SA, Barrio-Hernandez I, Memon D, Hernandez-Armenta C, Lyu J, Mathy CJP, Perica T, Pilla KB, Ganesan SJ, Saltzberg DJ, Rakesh R, Liu X, Rosenthal SB, Calviello L, Venkataramanan S, Liboy-Lugo J, Lin Y, Huang XP, Liu Y, Wankowicz SA, Bohn M, Safari M, Ugur FS, Koh C, Savar NS, Tran QD, Shengjuler D, Fletcher SJ, O'Neal MC, Cai Y, Chang JCJ, Broadhurst DJ, Klippsten S, Sharp PP, Wenzell NA, Kuzuoglu-Ozturk D, Wang HY, Trenker R, Young JM, Cavero DA, Hiatt J, Roth TL, Rathore U, Subramanian A, Noack J, Hubert M, Stroud RM, Frankel AD, Rosenberg OS, Verba KA, Agard DA, Ott M, Emerman M, Jura N, von Zastrow M, Verdin E, Ashworth A, Schwartz O, d'Enfert C, Mukherjee S, Jacobson M, Malik HS, Fujimori DG, Ideker T, Craik CS, Floor SN, Fraser JS, Gross JD, Sali A, Roth BL, Ruggero D, Taunton J, Kortemme T, Beltrao P, Vignuzzi M, García-Sastre A, Shokat KM, Shoichet BK, Krogan NJ. A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing. Nature. 2020 07; 583(7816):459-468. |
Vasiljeva O, Menendez E, Nguyen M, Craik CS, Michael Kavanaugh W. Monitoring protease activity in biological tissues using antibody prodrugs as sensing probes. Sci Rep. 2020 04 03; 10(1):5894. |
Gordon DE, Jang GM, Bouhaddou M, Xu J, Obernier K, O'Meara MJ, Guo JZ, Swaney DL, Tummino TA, Huettenhain R, Kaake RM, Richards AL, Tutuncuoglu B, Foussard H, Batra J, Haas K, Modak M, Kim M, Haas P, Polacco BJ, Braberg H, Fabius JM, Eckhardt M, Soucheray M, Bennett MJ, Cakir M, McGregor MJ, Li Q, Naing ZZC, Zhou Y, Peng S, Kirby IT, Melnyk JE, Chorba JS, Lou K, Dai SA, Shen W, Shi Y, Zhang Z, Barrio-Hernandez I, Memon D, Hernandez-Armenta C, Mathy CJP, Perica T, Pilla KB, Ganesan SJ, Saltzberg DJ, Ramachandran R, Liu X, Rosenthal SB, Calviello L, Venkataramanan S, Liboy-Lugo J, Lin Y, Wankowicz SA, Bohn M, Sharp PP, Trenker R, Young JM, Cavero DA, Hiatt J, Roth TL, Rathore U, Subramanian A, Noack J, Hubert M, Roesch F, Vallet T, Meyer B, White KM, Miorin L, Rosenberg OS, Verba KA, Agard D, Ott M, Emerman M, Ruggero D, García-Sastre A, Jura N, von Zastrow M, Taunton J, Ashworth A, Schwartz O, Vignuzzi M, d'Enfert C, Mukherjee S, Jacobson M, Malik HS, Fujimori DG, Ideker T, Craik CS, Floor S, Fraser JS, Gross J, Sali A, Kortemme T, Beltrao P, Shokat K, Shoichet BK, Krogan NJ. A SARS-CoV-2-Human Protein-Protein Interaction Map Reveals Drug Targets and Potential Drug-Repurposing. bioRxiv. 2020 Mar 27. |
Dvoráková H, Leontovyc R, Machácek T, O'Donoghue AJ, Šedo O, Zdráhal Z, Craik CS, Caffrey CR, Horák P, Mikeš L. Isoforms of Cathepsin B1 in Neurotropic Schistosomula of Trichobilharzia regenti Differ in Substrate Preferences and a Highly Expressed Catalytically Inactive Paralog Binds Cystatin. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020; 10:66. |
Harel E, Shoji J, Abraham V, Miller L, Laszik ZG, King A, Dobi D, Szabo G, Hann B, Sarwal MM, Craik CS, Vincenti F. Further Evidence That the Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor Does Not Directly Injure Mice or Human Podocytes. Transplantation. 2020 01; 104(1):54-60. |
Ivry SL, Knudsen GM, Caiazza F, Sharib JM, Jaradeh K, Ravalin M, O'Donoghue AJ, Kirkwood KS, Craik CS. The lysosomal aminopeptidase tripeptidyl peptidase 1 displays increased activity in malignant pancreatic cysts. Biol Chem. 2019 11 26; 400(12):1629-1638. |
Ravalin M, Basu K, Gestwicki JE, Craik CS. End-Binding E3 Ubiquitin Ligases Enable Protease Signaling. ACS Chem Biol. 2021 11 19; 16(11):2047-2056. |
Harel ET, Drake PM, Barfield RM, Lui I, Farr-Jones S, Van't Veer L, Gartner ZJ, Green EM, Lourenço AL, Cheng Y, Hann BC, Rabuka D, Craik CS. Antibody-Drug Conjugates Targeting the Urokinase Receptor (uPAR) as a Possible Treatment of Aggressive Breast Cancer. Antibodies (Basel). 2019 Nov 05; 8(4). |
Caiazza F, Oficjalska K, Tosetto M, Phelan JJ, Noonan S, Martin P, Killick K, Breen L, O'Neill F, Nolan B, Furney S, Power R, Fennelly D, Craik CS, O'Sullivan J, Sheahan K, Doherty GA, Ryan EJ. KH-Type Splicing Regulatory Protein Controls Colorectal Cancer Cell Growth and Modulates the Tumor Microenvironment. Am J Pathol. 2019 10; 189(10):1916-1932. |
Ravalin M, Theofilas P, Basu K, Opoku-Nsiah KA, Assimon VA, Medina-Cleghorn D, Chen YF, Bohn MF, Arkin M, Grinberg LT, Craik CS, Gestwicki JE. Specificity for latent C termini links the E3 ubiquitin ligase CHIP to caspases. Nat Chem Biol. 2019 08; 15(8):786-794. |
Basu K, Green EM, Cheng Y, Craik CS. Why recombinant antibodies - benefits and applications. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2019 12; 60:153-158. |
Harel E, Shoji J, Abraham V, Miller L, Laszik Z, Thurison T, King A, Olshen A, Leung J, Szabo G, Hann B, Høyer-Hansen G, Craik CS, Vincenti F. Identifying a potential biomarker for primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and its association with recurrence after transplantation. Clin Transplant. 2019 03; 33(3):e13487. |
Butler VJ, Cortopassi WA, Argouarch AR, Ivry SL, Craik CS, Jacobson MP, Kao AW. Progranulin Stimulates the In Vitro Maturation of Pro-Cathepsin D at Acidic pH. J Mol Biol. 2019 03 01; 431(5):1038-1047. |
Damalanka VC, Han Z, Karmakar P, O'Donoghue AJ, La Greca F, Kim T, Pant SM, Helander J, Klefström J, Craik CS, Janetka JW. Discovery of Selective Matriptase and Hepsin Serine Protease Inhibitors: Useful Chemical Tools for Cancer Cell Biology. J Med Chem. 2019 01 24; 62(2):480-490. |
Schneidman-Duhovny D, Khuri N, Dong GQ, Winter MB, Shifrut E, Friedman N, Craik CS, Pratt KP, Paz P, Aswad F, Sali A. Predicting CD4 T-cell epitopes based on antigen cleavage, MHCII presentation, and TCR recognition. PLoS One. 2018; 13(11):e0206654. |
Li X, Sevillano N, La Greca F, Hsu J, Mathews II, Matsui T, Craik CS, Khosla C. Discovery and Characterization of a Thioesterase-Specific Monoclonal Antibody That Recognizes the 6-Deoxyerythronolide B Synthase. Biochemistry. 2018 10 30; 57(43):6201-6208. |
Moroz A, Lee CY, Wang YH, Hsiao JC, Sevillano N, Truillet C, Craik CS, Fong L, Wang CI, Evans MJ. A Preclinical Assessment of 89Zr-atezolizumab Identifies a Requirement for Carrier Added Formulations Not Observed with 89Zr-C4. Bioconjug Chem. 2018 10 17; 29(10):3476-3482. |
Debela M, Magdolen V, Skala W, Elsässer B, Schneider EL, Craik CS, Biniossek ML, Schilling O, Bode W, Brandstetter H, Goettig P. Structural determinants of specificity and regulation of activity in the allosteric loop network of human KLK8/neuropsin. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 16; 8(1):10705. |
Li X, Sevillano N, La Greca F, Deis L, Liu YC, Deller MC, Mathews II, Matsui T, Cane DE, Craik CS, Khosla C. Structure-Function Analysis of the Extended Conformation of a Polyketide Synthase Module. J Am Chem Soc. 2018 05 30; 140(21):6518-6521. |
Leontovyc A, Ulrychová L, O'Donoghue AJ, Vondrášek J, Marešová L, Hubálek M, Fajtová P, Chanová M, Jiang Z, Craik CS, Caffrey CR, Mareš M, Dvorák J, Horn M. SmSP2: A serine protease secreted by the blood fluke pathogen Schistosoma mansoni with anti-hemostatic properties. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 04; 12(4):e0006446. |
Corvo I, Ferraro F, Merlino A, Zuberbühler K, O'Donoghue AJ, Pastro L, Pi-Denis N, Basika T, Roche L, McKerrow JH, Craik CS, Caffrey CR, Tort JF. Substrate Specificity of Cysteine Proteases Beyond the S2 Pocket: Mutagenesis and Molecular Dynamics Investigation of Fasciola hepatica Cathepsins L. Front Mol Biosci. 2018; 5:40. |
Binning JM, Smith AM, Hultquist JF, Craik CS, Caretta Cartozo N, Campbell MG, Burton L, La Greca F, McGregor MJ, Ta HM, Bartholomeeusen K, Peterlin BM, Krogan NJ, Sevillano N, Cheng Y, Gross JD. Fab-based inhibitors reveal ubiquitin independent functions for HIV Vif neutralization of APOBEC3 restriction factors. PLoS Pathog. 2018 01; 14(1):e1006830. |
Dang S, Feng S, Tien J, Peters CJ, Bulkley D, Lolicato M, Zhao J, Zuberbühler K, Ye W, Qi L, Chen T, Craik CS, Jan YN, Minor DL, Cheng Y, Jan LY. Cryo-EM structures of the TMEM16A calcium-activated chloride channel. Nature. 2017 12 21; 552(7685):426-429. |
Ivry SL, Meyer NO, Winter MB, Bohn MF, Knudsen GM, O'Donoghue AJ, Craik CS. Global substrate specificity profiling of post-translational modifying enzymes. Protein Sci. 2018 03; 27(3):584-594. |
Winter MB, La Greca F, Arastu-Kapur S, Caiazza F, Cimermancic P, Buchholz TJ, Anderl JL, Ravalin M, Bohn MF, Sali A, O'Donoghue AJ, Craik CS. Immunoproteasome functions explained by divergence in cleavage specificity and regulation. Elife. 2017 11 28; 6. |
Truillet C, Oh HLJ, Yeo SP, Lee CY, Huynh LT, Wei J, Parker MFL, Blakely C, Sevillano N, Wang YH, Shen YS, Olivas V, Jami KM, Moroz A, Jego B, Jaumain E, Fong L, Craik CS, Chang AJ, Bivona TG, Wang CI, Evans MJ. Imaging PD-L1 Expression with ImmunoPET. Bioconjug Chem. 2018 01 17; 29(1):96-103. |
Isaac RS, Sanulli S, Tibble R, Hornsby M, Ravalin M, Craik CS, Gross JD, Narlikar GJ. Biochemical Basis for Distinct Roles of the Heterochromatin Proteins Swi6 and Chp2. J Mol Biol. 2017 11 24; 429(23):3666-3677. |
Acker TM, Gable JE, Bohn MF, Jaishankar P, Thompson MC, Fraser JS, Renslo AR, Craik CS. Allosteric Inhibitors, Crystallography, and Comparative Analysis Reveal Network of Coordinated Movement across Human Herpesvirus Proteases. J Am Chem Soc. 2017 08 30; 139(34):11650-11653. |
Kara E, Manna D, Løset GÅ, Schneider EL, Craik CS, Kanse S. Analysis of the substrate specificity of Factor VII activating protease (FSAP) and design of specific and sensitive peptide substrates. Thromb Haemost. 2017 08 30; 117(9):1750-1760. |
Wilkinson DJ, Wang H, Habgood A, Lamb HK, Thompson P, Hawkins AR, Désilets A, Leduc R, Steinmetzer T, Hammami M, Lee MS, Craik CS, Watson S, Lin H, Milner JM, Rowan AD. Matriptase Induction of Metalloproteinase-Dependent Aggrecanolysis In Vitro and In Vivo: Promotion of Osteoarthritic Cartilage Damage by Multiple Mechanisms. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017 08; 69(8):1601-1611. |
Roncase EJ, Moon C, Chatterjee S, González-Páez GE, Craik CS, O'Donoghue AJ, Wolan DW. Substrate Profiling and High Resolution Co-complex Crystal Structure of a Secreted C11 Protease Conserved across Commensal Bacteria. ACS Chem Biol. 2017 06 16; 12(6):1556-1565. |
Ivry SL, Sharib JM, Dominguez DA, Roy N, Hatcher SE, Yip-Schneider MT, Schmidt CM, Brand RE, Park WG, Hebrok M, Kim GE, O'Donoghue AJ, Kirkwood KS, Craik CS. Global Protease Activity Profiling Provides Differential Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cysts. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Aug 15; 23(16):4865-4874. |
Lourenço AL, Salvador RRS, Silva LA, Saito MS, Mello JFR, Cabral LM, Rodrigues CR, Vera MAF, Muri EMF, de Souza AMT, Craik CS, Dias LRS, Castro HC, Sathler PC. Synthesis and mechanistic evaluation of novel N'-benzylidene-carbohydrazide-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives as non-anionic antiplatelet agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Jul 28; 135:213-229. |
Meyer NO, O'Donoghue AJ, Schulze-Gahmen U, Ravalin M, Moss SM, Winter MB, Knudsen GM, Craik CS. Multiplex Substrate Profiling by Mass Spectrometry for Kinases as a Method for Revealing Quantitative Substrate Motifs. Anal Chem. 2017 04 18; 89(8):4550-4558. |
Guo CJ, Chang FY, Wyche TP, Backus KM, Acker TM, Funabashi M, Taketani M, Donia MS, Nayfach S, Pollard KS, Craik CS, Cravatt BF, Clardy J, Voigt CA, Fischbach MA. Discovery of Reactive Microbiota-Derived Metabolites that Inhibit Host Proteases. Cell. 2017 01 26; 168(3):517-526.e18. |
Clarke SC, Dumesic PA, Homer CM, O'Donoghue AJ, La Greca F, Pallova L, Majer P, Madhani HD, Craik CS. Integrated Activity and Genetic Profiling of Secreted Peptidases in Cryptococcus neoformans Reveals an Aspartyl Peptidase Required for Low pH Survival and Virulence. PLoS Pathog. 2016 Dec; 12(12):e1006051. |
Barkan DT, Cheng XL, Celino H, Tran TT, Bhandari A, Craik CS, Sali A, Smythe ML. Clustering of disulfide-rich peptides provides scaffolds for hit discovery by phage display: application to interleukin-23. BMC Bioinformatics. 2016 Nov 23; 17(1):481. |
Winter MB, Salcedo EC, Lohse MB, Hartooni N, Gulati M, Sanchez H, Takagi J, Hube B, Andes DR, Johnson AD, Craik CS, Nobile CJ. Global Identification of Biofilm-Specific Proteolysis in Candida albicans. mBio. 2016 09 13; 7(5). |
O'Donoghue AJ, Ivry SL, Chaudhury C, Hostetter DR, Hanahan D, Craik CS. Procathepsin E is highly abundant but minimally active in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumors. Biol Chem. 2016 09 01; 397(9):871-81. |
Goupil LS, Ivry SL, Hsieh I, Suzuki BM, Craik CS, O'Donoghue AJ, McKerrow JH. Cysteine and Aspartyl Proteases Contribute to Protein Digestion in the Gut of Freshwater Planaria. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 08; 10(8):e0004893. |
Duan C, Alibakhshi MA, Kim DK, Brown CM, Craik CS, Majumdar A. Label-Free Electrical Detection of Enzymatic Reactions in Nanochannels. ACS Nano. 2016 08 23; 10(8):7476-84. |
Lentz CS, Ordonez AA, Kasperkiewicz P, La Greca F, O'Donoghue AJ, Schulze CJ, Powers JC, Craik CS, Drag M, Jain SK, Bogyo M. Design of Selective Substrates and Activity-Based Probes for Hydrolase Important for Pathogenesis 1 (HIP1) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ACS Infect Dis. 2016 11 11; 2(11):807-815. |
Homer CM, Summers DK, Goranov AI, Clarke SC, Wiesner DL, Diedrich JK, Moresco JJ, Toffaletti D, Upadhya R, Caradonna I, Petnic S, Pessino V, Cuomo CA, Lodge JK, Perfect J, Yates JR, Nielsen K, Craik CS, Madhani HD. Intracellular Action of a Secreted Peptide Required for Fungal Virulence. Cell Host Microbe. 2016 Jun 08; 19(6):849-64. |
Le Gall SM, Szabo R, Lee M, Kirchhofer D, Craik CS, Bugge TH, Camerer E. Matriptase activation connects tissue factor-dependent coagulation initiation to epithelial proteolysis and signaling. Blood. 2016 06 23; 127(25):3260-9. |
Drake CR, Sevillano N, Truillet C, Craik CS, VanBrocklin HF, Evans MJ. Site-Specific Radiofluorination of Biomolecules with 8-[(18)F]-Fluorooctanoic Acid Catalyzed by Lipoic Acid Ligase. ACS Chem Biol. 2016 06 17; 11(6):1587-94. |
Julien O, Zhuang M, Wiita AP, O'Donoghue AJ, Knudsen GM, Craik CS, Wells JA. Quantitative MS-based enzymology of caspases reveals distinct protein substrate specificities, hierarchies, and cellular roles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Apr 05; 113(14):E2001-10. |
Li H, O'Donoghue AJ, van der Linden WA, Xie SC, Yoo E, Foe IT, Tilley L, Craik CS, da Fonseca PC, Bogyo M. Structure- and function-based design of Plasmodium-selective proteasome inhibitors. Nature. 2016 Feb 11; 530(7589):233-6. |
Gable JE, Lee GM, Acker TM, Hulce KR, Gonzalez ER, Schweigler P, Melkko S, Farady CJ, Craik CS. Fragment-Based Protein-Protein Interaction Antagonists of a Viral Dimeric Protease. ChemMedChem. 2016 Apr 19; 11(8):862-9. |
Bibo-Verdugo B, O'Donoghue AJ, Rojo-Arreola L, Craik CS, García-Carreño F. Complementary Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis of Peptidases in Lobster Gastric Juice Uncovers the Functional Role of Individual Enzymes in Food Digestion. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2016 Apr; 18(2):201-14. |
Jones SK, Clarke SC, Craik CS, Bennett RJ. Evolutionary Selection on Barrier Activity: Bar1 Is an Aspartyl Protease with Novel Substrate Specificity. mBio. 2015 Nov 24; 6(6):e01604-15. |
Wong KR, Menendez E, Craik CS, Kavanaugh WM, Vasiljeva O. In vivo imaging of protease activity by Probody therapeutic activation. Biochimie. 2016 Mar; 122:62-7. |
Page MJ, Lourenço AL, David T, LeBeau AM, Cattaruzza F, Castro HC, VanBrocklin HF, Coughlin SR, Craik CS. Non-invasive imaging and cellular tracking of pulmonary emboli by near-infrared fluorescence and positron-emission tomography. Nat Commun. 2015 Oct 01; 6:8448. |
Dvorák J, Fajtová P, Ulrychová L, Leontovyc A, Rojo-Arreola L, Suzuki BM, Horn M, Mareš M, Craik CS, Caffrey CR, O'Donoghue AJ. Excretion/secretion products from Schistosoma mansoni adults, eggs and schistosomula have unique peptidase specificity profiles. Biochimie. 2016 Mar; 122:99-109. |
O'Donoghue AJ, Knudsen GM, Beekman C, Perry JA, Johnson AD, DeRisi JL, Craik CS, Bennett RJ. Destructin-1 is a collagen-degrading endopeptidase secreted by Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of white-nose syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jun 16; 112(24):7478-83. |
Wermelinger LS, Frattani FS, Carneiro-Lobo TC, Craik CS, Castro HC, Zingali RB. Ecotin: Exploring a feasible antithrombotic profile. Int J Biol Macromol. 2015 Jul; 78:296-303. |
LeBeau AM, Sevillano N, Markham K, Winter MB, Murphy ST, Hostetter DR, West J, Lowman H, Craik CS, VanBrocklin HF. Imaging active urokinase plasminogen activator in prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 2015 Apr 01; 75(7):1225-35. |
Sharma V, Panwar P, O'Donoghue AJ, Cui H, Guido RV, Craik CS, Brömme D. Structural requirements for the collagenase and elastase activity of cathepsin K and its selective inhibition by an exosite inhibitor. Biochem J. 2015 Jan 01; 465(1):163-73. |
Kim J, Wu S, Tomasiak TM, Mergel C, Winter MB, Stiller SB, Robles-Colmanares Y, Stroud RM, Tampé R, Craik CS, Cheng Y. Subnanometre-resolution electron cryomicroscopy structure of a heterodimeric ABC exporter. Nature. 2015 Jan 15; 517(7534):396-400. |
Skala W, Utzschneider DT, Magdolen V, Debela M, Guo S, Craik CS, Brandstetter H, Goettig P. Structure-function analyses of human kallikrein-related peptidase 2 establish the 99-loop as master regulator of activity. J Biol Chem. 2014 Dec 05; 289(49):34267-83. |
Mahon C, Krogan NJ, Craik CS, Pick E. Cullin E3 ligases and their rewiring by viral factors. Biomolecules. 2014 Oct 13; 4(4):897-930. |
Gable JE, Acker TM, Craik CS. Current and potential treatments for ubiquitous but neglected herpesvirus infections. Chem Rev. 2014 Nov 26; 114(22):11382-412. |
Tajon CA, Seo D, Asmussen J, Shah N, Jun YW, Craik CS. Sensitive and selective plasmon ruler nanosensors for monitoring the apoptotic drug response in leukemia. ACS Nano. 2014 Sep 23; 8(9):9199-208. |
Lucas JM, Heinlein C, Kim T, Hernandez SA, Malik MS, True LD, Morrissey C, Corey E, Montgomery B, Mostaghel E, Clegg N, Coleman I, Brown CM, Schneider EL, Craik C, Simon JA, Bedalov A, Nelson PS. The androgen-regulated protease TMPRSS2 activates a proteolytic cascade involving components of the tumor microenvironment and promotes prostate cancer metastasis. Cancer Discov. 2014 Nov; 4(11):1310-25. |
Gable JE, Lee GM, Jaishankar P, Hearn BR, Waddling CA, Renslo AR, Craik CS. Broad-spectrum allosteric inhibition of herpesvirus proteases. Biochemistry. 2014 Jul 22; 53(28):4648-60. |
Grove LM, Southern BD, Jin TH, White KE, Paruchuri S, Harel E, Wei Y, Rahaman SO, Gladson CL, Ding Q, Craik CS, Chapman HA, Olman MA. Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) ligation induces a raft-localized integrin signaling switch that mediates the hypermotile phenotype of fibrotic fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 2014 May 02; 289(18):12791-804. |
LeBeau AM, Sevillano N, King ML, Duriseti S, Murphy ST, Craik CS, Murphy LL, VanBrocklin HF. Imaging the urokinase plasminongen activator receptor in preclinical breast cancer models of acquired drug resistance. Theranostics. 2014; 4(3):267-79. |
Tajon C, Jun YW, Craik CS. Single-molecule sensing of caspase activation in live cells via plasmon coupling nanotechnology. Methods Enzymol. 2014; 544:271-97. |
Asmussen J, Lasater EA, Tajon C, Oses-Prieto J, Jun YW, Taylor BS, Burlingame A, Craik CS, Shah NP. MEK-dependent negative feedback underlies BCR-ABL-mediated oncogene addiction. Cancer Discov. 2014 Feb; 4(2):200-15. |
Du X, Chen NL, Wong A, Craik CS, Brömme D. Elastin degradation by cathepsin V requires two exosites. J Biol Chem. 2013 Nov 29; 288(48):34871-81. |
O'Donoghue AJ, Jin Y, Knudsen GM, Perera NC, Jenne DE, Murphy JE, Craik CS, Hermiston TW. Global substrate profiling of proteases in human neutrophil extracellular traps reveals consensus motif predominantly contributed by elastase. PLoS One. 2013; 8(9):e75141. |
Corvo I, O'Donoghue AJ, Pastro L, Pi-Denis N, Eroy-Reveles A, Roche L, McKerrow JH, Dalton JP, Craik CS, Caffrey CR, Tort JF. Dissecting the active site of the collagenolytic cathepsin L3 protease of the invasive stage of Fasciola hepatica. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(7):e2269. |
Small JL, O'Donoghue AJ, Boritsch EC, Tsodikov OV, Knudsen GM, Vandal O, Craik CS, Ehrt S. Substrate specificity of MarP, a periplasmic protease required for resistance to acid and oxidative stress in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Biol Chem. 2013 May 03; 288(18):12489-99. |
Raman K, Trivedi NN, Raymond WW, Ganesan R, Kirchhofer D, Verghese GM, Craik CS, Schneider EL, Nimishakavi S, Caughey GH. Mutational tail loss is an evolutionary mechanism for liberating marapsins and other type I serine proteases from transmembrane anchors. J Biol Chem. 2013 Apr 12; 288(15):10588-98. |
LeBeau AM, Duriseti S, Murphy ST, Pepin F, Hann B, Gray JW, VanBrocklin HF, Craik CS. Targeting uPAR with antagonistic recombinant human antibodies in aggressive breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2013 Apr 01; 73(7):2070-81. |
LeBeau AM, Lee M, Murphy ST, Hann BC, Warren RS, Delos Santos R, Kurhanewicz J, Hanash SM, VanBrocklin HF, Craik CS. Imaging a functional tumorigenic biomarker in the transformed epithelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jan 02; 110(1):93-8. |
Lee GM, Balouch E, Goetz DH, Lazic A, McKerrow JH, Craik CS. Mapping inhibitor binding modes on an active cysteine protease via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Biochemistry. 2012 Dec 18; 51(50):10087-98. |
O'Donoghue AJ, Eroy-Reveles AA, Knudsen GM, Ingram J, Zhou M, Statnekov JB, Greninger AL, Hostetter DR, Qu G, Maltby DA, Anderson MO, Derisi JL, McKerrow JH, Burlingame AL, Craik CS. Global identification of peptidase specificity by multiplex substrate profiling. Nat Methods. 2012 Nov; 9(11):1095-100. |
Nimishakavi S, Besprozvannaya M, Raymond WW, Craik CS, Gruenert DC, Caughey GH. Activity and inhibition of prostasin and matriptase on apical and basolateral surfaces of human airway epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2012 Jul; 303(2):L97-106. |
Sojka D, Franta Z, Frantová H, Bartosová P, Horn M, Váchová J, O'Donoghue AJ, Eroy-Reveles AA, Craik CS, Knudsen GM, Caffrey CR, McKerrow JH, Mares M, Kopácek P. Characterization of gut-associated cathepsin D hemoglobinase from tick Ixodes ricinus (IrCD1). J Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 15; 287(25):21152-63. |
Wu S, Avila-Sakar A, Kim J, Booth DS, Greenberg CH, Rossi A, Liao M, Li X, Alian A, Griner SL, Juge N, Yu Y, Mergel CM, Chaparro-Riggers J, Strop P, Tampé R, Edwards RH, Stroud RM, Craik CS, Cheng Y. Fabs enable single particle cryoEM studies of small proteins. Structure. 2012 Apr 04; 20(4):582-92. |
Ingram JR, Rafi SB, Eroy-Reveles AA, Ray M, Lambeth L, Hsieh I, Ruelas D, Lim KC, Sakanari J, Craik CS, Jacobson MP, McKerrow JH. Investigation of the proteolytic functions of an expanded cercarial elastase gene family in Schistosoma mansoni. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(4):e1589. |
Norbury LJ, Hung A, Beckham S, Pike RN, Spithill TW, Craik CS, Choe Y, Fecondo JV, Smooker PM. Analysis of Fasciola cathepsin L5 by S2 subsite substitutions and determination of the P1-P4 specificity reveals an unusual preference. Biochimie. 2012 May; 94(5):1119-27. |
Craik CS, Shahian T. A screening strategy for trapping the inactive conformer of a dimeric enzyme with a small molecule inhibitor. Methods Mol Biol. 2012; 928:119-31. |
Jäger S, Cimermancic P, Gulbahce N, Johnson JR, McGovern KE, Clarke SC, Shales M, Mercenne G, Pache L, Li K, Hernandez H, Jang GM, Roth SL, Akiva E, Marlett J, Stephens M, D'Orso I, Fernandes J, Fahey M, Mahon C, O'Donoghue AJ, Todorovic A, Morris JH, Maltby DA, Alber T, Cagney G, Bushman FD, Young JA, Chanda SK, Sundquist WI, Kortemme T, Hernandez RD, Craik CS, Burlingame A, Sali A, Frankel AD, Krogan NJ. Global landscape of HIV-human protein complexes. Nature. 2011 Dec 21; 481(7381):365-70. |
Jäger S, Kim DY, Hultquist JF, Shindo K, LaRue RS, Kwon E, Li M, Anderson BD, Yen L, Stanley D, Mahon C, Kane J, Franks-Skiba K, Cimermancic P, Burlingame A, Sali A, Craik CS, Harris RS, Gross JD, Krogan NJ. Vif hijacks CBF-β to degrade APOBEC3G and promote HIV-1 infection. Nature. 2011 Dec 21; 481(7381):371-5. |
Schneider EL, Lee MS, Baharuddin A, Goetz DH, Farady CJ, Ward M, Wang CI, Craik CS. A reverse binding motif that contributes to specific protease inhibition by antibodies. J Mol Biol. 2012 Jan 27; 415(4):699-715. |
Kim J, Stroud RM, Craik CS. Rapid identification of recombinant Fabs that bind to membrane proteins. Methods. 2011 Dec; 55(4):303-9. |
Ray M, Hostetter DR, Loeb CR, Simko J, Craik CS. Inhibition of Granzyme B by PI-9 protects prostate cancer cells from apoptosis. Prostate. 2012 Jun 01; 72(8):846-55. |
de Poot SA, Westgeest M, Hostetter DR, Van Damme P, Plasman K, Demeyer K, Broekhuizen R, Gevaert K, Craik CS, Bovenschen N. Human and mouse granzyme M display divergent and species-specific substrate specificities. Biochem J. 2011 Aug 01; 437(3):431-42. |
Zhou Y, Agudelo J, Lu K, Goetz DH, Hansell E, Chen YT, Roush WR, McKerrow J, Craik CS, Amberg SM, Simmons G. Inhibitors of SARS-CoV entry--identification using an internally-controlled dual envelope pseudovirion assay. Antiviral Res. 2011 Nov; 92(2):187-94. |
Franta Z, Sojka D, Frantova H, Dvorak J, Horn M, Srba J, Talacko P, Mares M, Schneider E, Craik CS, McKerrow JH, Caffrey CR, Kopacek P. IrCL1 - the haemoglobinolytic cathepsin L of the hard tick, Ixodes ricinus. Int J Parasitol. 2011 Oct; 41(12):1253-62. |
Fahey ME, Bennett MJ, Mahon C, Jäger S, Pache L, Kumar D, Shapiro A, Rao K, Chanda SK, Craik CS, Frankel AD, Krogan NJ. GPS-Prot: a web-based visualization platform for integrating host-pathogen interaction data. BMC Bioinformatics. 2011 Jul 22; 12:298. |
Lee GM, Shahian T, Baharuddin A, Gable JE, Craik CS. Enzyme inhibition by allosteric capture of an inactive conformation. J Mol Biol. 2011 Sep 02; 411(5):999-1016. |
Craik CS, Page MJ, Madison EL. Proteases as therapeutics. Biochem J. 2011 Apr 01; 435(1):1-16. |
Brown CM, Ray M, Eroy-Reveles AA, Egea P, Tajon C, Craik CS. Peptide length and leaving-group sterics influence potency of peptide phosphonate protease inhibitors. Chem Biol. 2011 Jan 28; 18(1):48-57. |
Farady CJ, Craik CS. Mechanisms of macromolecular protease inhibitors. Chembiochem. 2010 Nov 22; 11(17):2341-6. |
Swenerton RK, Zhang S, Sajid M, Medzihradszky KF, Craik CS, Kelly BL, McKerrow JH. The oligopeptidase B of Leishmania regulates parasite enolase and immune evasion. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jan 07; 286(1):429-40. |
Na BK, Bae YA, Zo YG, Choe Y, Kim SH, Desai PV, Avery MA, Craik CS, Kim TS, Rosenthal PJ, Kong Y. Biochemical properties of a novel cysteine protease of Plasmodium vivax, vivapain-4. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010 Oct 12; 4(10):e849. |
Raymond WW, Trivedi NN, Makarova A, Ray M, Craik CS, Caughey GH. How immune peptidases change specificity: cathepsin G gained tryptic function but lost efficiency during primate evolution. J Immunol. 2010 Nov 01; 185(9):5360-8. |
Cruz CE, Fogaça AC, Nakayasu ES, Angeli CB, Belmonte R, Almeida IC, Miranda A, Miranda MT, Tanaka AS, Braz GR, Craik CS, Schneider E, Caffrey CR, Daffre S. Characterization of proteinases from the midgut of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus involved in the generation of antimicrobial peptides. Parasit Vectors. 2010 Jul 27; 3:63. |
Barkan DT, Hostetter DR, Mahrus S, Pieper U, Wells JA, Craik CS, Sali A. Prediction of protease substrates using sequence and structure features. Bioinformatics. 2010 Jul 15; 26(14):1714-22. |
Duriseti S, Goetz DH, Hostetter DR, LeBeau AM, Wei Y, Craik CS. Antagonistic anti-urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) antibodies significantly inhibit uPAR-mediated cellular signaling and migration. J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 27; 285(35):26878-26888. |
He C, Nora GP, Schneider EL, Kerr ID, Hansell E, Hirata K, Gonzalez D, Sajid M, Boyd SE, Hruz P, Cobo ER, Le C, Liu WT, Eckmann L, Dorrestein PC, Houpt ER, Brinen LS, Craik CS, Roush WR, McKerrow J, Reed SL. A novel Entamoeba histolytica cysteine proteinase, EhCP4, is key for invasive amebiasis and a therapeutic target. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jun 11; 285(24):18516-27. |
Stoop AA, Joshi RV, Eggers CT, Craik CS. Analysis of an engineered plasma kallikrein inhibitor and its effect on contact activation. Biol Chem. 2010 Apr; 391(4):425-33. |
LeBeau AM, Kostova M, Craik CS, Denmeade SR. Prostate-specific antigen: an overlooked candidate for the targeted treatment and selective imaging of prostate cancer. Biol Chem. 2010 Apr; 391(4):333-43. |
Ohol YM, Goetz DH, Chan K, Shiloh MU, Craik CS, Cox JS. Mycobacterium tuberculosis MycP1 protease plays a dual role in regulation of ESX-1 secretion and virulence. Cell Host Microbe. 2010 Mar 18; 7(3):210-20. |
Sun C, Su KH, Valentine J, Rosa-Bauza YT, Ellman JA, Elboudwarej O, Mukherjee B, Craik CS, Shuman MA, Chen FF, Zhang X. Time-resolved single-step protease activity quantification using nanoplasmonic resonator sensors. ACS Nano. 2010 Feb 23; 4(2):978-84. |
Darragh MR, Schneider EL, Lou J, Phojanakong PJ, Farady CJ, Marks JD, Hann BC, Craik CS. Tumor detection by imaging proteolytic activity. Cancer Res. 2010 Feb 15; 70(4):1505-12. |
Camerer E, Barker A, Duong DN, Ganesan R, Kataoka H, Cornelissen I, Darragh MR, Hussain A, Zheng YW, Srinivasan Y, Brown C, Xu SM, Regard JB, Lin CY, Craik CS, Kirchhofer D, Coughlin SR. Local protease signaling contributes to neural tube closure in the mouse embryo. Dev Cell. 2010 Jan 19; 18(1):25-38. |
Jun YW, Sheikholeslami S, Hostetter DR, Tajon C, Craik CS, Alivisatos AP. Continuous imaging of plasmon rulers in live cells reveals early-stage caspase-3 activation at the single-molecule level. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Oct 20; 106(42):17735-40. |
Sathler PC, Craik CS, Takeuchi T, Zingali RB, Castro HC. Engineering ecotin for identifying proteins with a trypsin fold. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2010 Apr; 160(8):2355-65. |
Shahian T, Lee GM, Lazic A, Arnold LA, Velusamy P, Roels CM, Guy RK, Craik CS. Inhibition of a viral enzyme by a small-molecule dimer disruptor. Nat Chem Biol. 2009 Sep; 5(9):640-6. |
Kerr ID, Lee JH, Farady CJ, Marion R, Rickert M, Sajid M, Pandey KC, Caffrey CR, Legac J, Hansell E, McKerrow JH, Craik CS, Rosenthal PJ, Brinen LS. Vinyl sulfones as antiparasitic agents and a structural basis for drug design. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 18; 284(38):25697-703. |
McKerrow JH, Doyle PS, Engel JC, Podust LM, Robertson SA, Ferreira R, Saxton T, Arkin M, Kerr ID, Brinen LS, Craik CS. Two approaches to discovering and developing new drugs for Chagas disease. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2009 Jul; 104 Suppl 1:263-9. |
Mahon CS, O'Donoghue AJ, Goetz DH, Murray PG, Craik CS, Tuohy MG. Characterization of a multimeric, eukaryotic prolyl aminopeptidase: an inducible and highly specific intracellular peptidase from the non-pathogenic fungus Talaromyces emersonii. Microbiology (Reading). 2009 Nov; 155(Pt 11):3673-3682. |
Dvorák J, Mashiyama ST, Sajid M, Braschi S, Delcroix M, Schneider EL, McKerrow WH, Bahgat M, Hansell E, Babbitt PC, Craik CS, McKerrow JH, Caffrey CR. SmCL3, a gastrodermal cysteine protease of the human blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009 Jun 02; 3(6):e449. |
Farady CJ, Sellers BD, Jacobson MP, Craik CS. Improving the species cross-reactivity of an antibody using computational design. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Jul 15; 19(14):3744-7. |
Liz MA, Fleming CE, Nunes AF, Almeida MR, Mar FM, Choe Y, Craik CS, Powers JC, Bogyo M, Sousa MM. Substrate specificity of transthyretin: identification of natural substrates in the nervous system. Biochem J. 2009 Apr 15; 419(2):467-74. |
Lee GM, Craik CS. Trapping moving targets with small molecules. Science. 2009 Apr 10; 324(5924):213-5. |
Subramanian S, Hardt M, Choe Y, Niles RK, Johansen EB, Legac J, Gut J, Kerr ID, Craik CS, Rosenthal PJ. Hemoglobin cleavage site-specificity of the Plasmodium falciparum cysteine proteases falcipain-2 and falcipain-3. PLoS One. 2009; 4(4):e5156. |
Lilla JN, Joshi RV, Craik CS, Werb Z. Active plasma kallikrein localizes to mast cells and regulates epithelial cell apoptosis, adipocyte differentiation, and stromal remodeling during mammary gland involution. J Biol Chem. 2009 May 15; 284(20):13792-13803. |
Schneider EL, Craik CS. Positional scanning synthetic combinatorial libraries for substrate profiling. Methods Mol Biol. 2009; 539:59-78. |
Raorane DA, Lim MD, Chen FF, Craik CS, Majumdar A. Quantitative and label-free technique for measuring protease activity and inhibition using a microfluidic cantilever array. Nano Lett. 2008 Sep; 8(9):2968-74. |
O'Brien TC, Mackey ZB, Fetter RD, Choe Y, O'Donoghue AJ, Zhou M, Craik CS, Caffrey CR, McKerrow JH. A parasite cysteine protease is key to host protein degradation and iron acquisition. J Biol Chem. 2008 Oct 24; 283(43):28934-43. |
O'Donoghue AJ, Mahon CS, Goetz DH, O'Malley JM, Gallagher DM, Zhou M, Murray PG, Craik CS, Tuohy MG. Inhibition of a secreted glutamic peptidase prevents growth of the fungus Talaromyces emersonii. J Biol Chem. 2008 Oct 24; 283(43):29186-95. |
Dolecková K, Kasný M, Mikes L, Cartwright J, Jedelský P, Schneider EL, Dvorák J, Mountford AP, Craik CS, Horák P. The functional expression and characterisation of a cysteine peptidase from the invasive stage of the neuropathogenic schistosome Trichobilharzia regenti. Int J Parasitol. 2009 Jan; 39(2):201-11. |
Lucas JJ, Hayes GR, Kalsi HK, Gilbert RO, Choe Y, Craik CS, Singh BN. Characterization of a cysteine protease from Tritrichomonas foetus that induces host-cell apoptosis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2008 Sep 15; 477(2):239-43. |
Debela M, Beaufort N, Magdolen V, Schechter NM, Craik CS, Schmitt M, Bode W, Goettig P. Structures and specificity of the human kallikrein-related peptidases KLK 4, 5, 6, and 7. Biol Chem. 2008 Jun; 389(6):623-32. |
Farady CJ, Egea PF, Schneider EL, Darragh MR, Craik CS. Structure of an Fab-protease complex reveals a highly specific non-canonical mechanism of inhibition. J Mol Biol. 2008 Jul 04; 380(2):351-60. |
DuBois KN, Abodeely M, Sakanari J, Craik CS, Lee M, McKerrow JH, Sajid M. Identification of the major cysteine protease of Giardia and its role in encystation. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jun 27; 283(26):18024-31. |
Lim MD, Craik CS. Using specificity to strategically target proteases. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Feb 01; 17(3):1094-100. |
Darragh MR, Bhatt AS, Craik CS. MT-SP1 proteolysis and regulation of cell-microenvironment interactions. Front Biosci. 2008 Jan 01; 13:528-39. |
Stack CM, Caffrey CR, Donnelly SM, Seshaadri A, Lowther J, Tort JF, Collins PR, Robinson MW, Xu W, McKerrow JH, Craik CS, Geiger SR, Marion R, Brinen LS, Dalton JP. Structural and functional relationships in the virulence-associated cathepsin L proteases of the parasitic liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 11; 283(15):9896-908. |
Lazic A, Goetz DH, Nomura AM, Marnett AB, Craik CS. Substrate modulation of enzyme activity in the herpesvirus protease family. J Mol Biol. 2007 Nov 02; 373(4):913-23. |
Hostetter DR, Loeb CR, Chu F, Craik CS. Hip is a pro-survival substrate of granzyme B. J Biol Chem. 2007 Sep 21; 282(38):27865-74. |
Goetz DH, Choe Y, Hansell E, Chen YT, McDowell M, Jonsson CB, Roush WR, McKerrow J, Craik CS. Substrate specificity profiling and identification of a new class of inhibitor for the major protease of the SARS coronavirus. Biochemistry. 2007 Jul 31; 46(30):8744-52. |
Liu GL, Rosa-Bauza YT, Salisbury CM, Craik C, Ellman JA, Chen FF, Lee LP. Peptide-nanoparticle hybrid SERS probes for optical detection of protease activity. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2007 Jul; 7(7):2323-30. |
Meléndez-López SG, Herdman S, Hirata K, Choi MH, Choe Y, Craik C, Caffrey CR, Hansell E, Chávez-Munguía B, Chen YT, Roush WR, McKerrow J, Eckmann L, Guo J, Stanley SL, Reed SL. Use of recombinant Entamoeba histolytica cysteine proteinase 1 to identify a potent inhibitor of amebic invasion in a human colonic model. Eukaryot Cell. 2007 Jul; 6(7):1130-6. |
Farady CJ, Sun J, Darragh MR, Miller SM, Craik CS. The mechanism of inhibition of antibody-based inhibitors of membrane-type serine protease 1 (MT-SP1). J Mol Biol. 2007 Jun 15; 369(4):1041-51. |
Bhatt AS, Welm A, Farady CJ, Vásquez M, Wilson K, Craik CS. Coordinate expression and functional profiling identify an extracellular proteolytic signaling pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Apr 03; 104(14):5771-6. |
Sojka D, Hajdusek O, Dvorák J, Sajid M, Franta Z, Schneider EL, Craik CS, Vancová M, Buresová V, Bogyo M, Sexton KB, McKerrow JH, Caffrey CR, Kopácek P. IrAE: an asparaginyl endopeptidase (legumain) in the gut of the hard tick Ixodes ricinus. Int J Parasitol. 2007 Jun; 37(7):713-24. |
Chu F, Mahrus S, Craik CS, Burlingame AL. Isotope-coded and affinity-tagged cross-linking (ICATXL): an efficient strategy to probe protein interaction surfaces. J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Aug 16; 128(32):10362-3. |
Park K, Kuechle MK, Choe Y, Craik CS, Lawrence OT, Presland RB. Expression and characterization of constitutively active human caspase-14. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Sep 08; 347(4):941-8. |
Loeb CR, Harris JL, Craik CS. Granzyme B proteolyzes receptors important to proliferation and survival, tipping the balance toward apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 22; 281(38):28326-35. |
Lund LR, Green KA, Stoop AA, Ploug M, Almholt K, Lilla J, Nielsen BS, Christensen IJ, Craik CS, Werb Z, Danø K, Rømer J. Plasminogen activation independent of uPA and tPA maintains wound healing in gene-deficient mice. EMBO J. 2006 Jun 21; 25(12):2686-97. |
Debela M, Magdolen V, Schechter N, Valachova M, Lottspeich F, Craik CS, Choe Y, Bode W, Goettig P. Specificity profiling of seven human tissue kallikreins reveals individual subsite preferences. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 01; 281(35):25678-88. |
Castro HC, Monteiro RQ, Assafim M, Loureiro NI, Craik C, Zingali RB. Ecotin modulates thrombin activity through exosite-2 interactions. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2006; 38(11):1893-900. |
Baird TT, Wright WD, Craik CS. Conversion of trypsin to a functional threonine protease. Protein Sci. 2006 Jun; 15(6):1229-38. |
Nomura AM, Marnett AB, Shimba N, Dötsch V, Craik CS. One functional switch mediates reversible and irreversible inactivation of a herpesvirus protease. Biochemistry. 2006 Mar 21; 45(11):3572-9. |
Choe Y, Leonetti F, Greenbaum DC, Lecaille F, Bogyo M, Brömme D, Ellman JA, Craik CS. Substrate profiling of cysteine proteases using a combinatorial peptide library identifies functionally unique specificities. J Biol Chem. 2006 May 05; 281(18):12824-32. |
Nomura AM, Marnett AB, Shimba N, Dötsch V, Craik CS. Induced structure of a helical switch as a mechanism to regulate enzymatic activity. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Nov; 12(11):1019-20. |
Herter S, Piper DE, Aaron W, Gabriele T, Cutler G, Cao P, Bhatt AS, Choe Y, Craik CS, Walker N, Meininger D, Hoey T, Austin RJ. Hepatocyte growth factor is a preferred in vitro substrate for human hepsin, a membrane-anchored serine protease implicated in prostate and ovarian cancers. Biochem J. 2005 Aug 15; 390(Pt 1):125-36. |
Bhatt AS, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Craik CS, Moasser MM. Adhesion signaling by a novel mitotic substrate of src kinases. Oncogene. 2005 Aug 11; 24(34):5333-43. |
Mahrus S, Craik CS. Selective chemical functional probes of granzymes A and B reveal granzyme B is a major effector of natural killer cell-mediated lysis of target cells. Chem Biol. 2005 May; 12(5):567-77. |
Choe Y, Brinen LS, Price MS, Engel JC, Lange M, Grisostomi C, Weston SG, Pallai PV, Cheng H, Hardy LW, Hartsough DS, McMakin M, Tilton RF, Baldino CM, Craik CS. Development of alpha-keto-based inhibitors of cruzain, a cysteine protease implicated in Chagas disease. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Mar 15; 13(6):2141-56. |
Marnett AB, Craik CS. Papa's got a brand new tag: advances in identification of proteases and their substrates. Trends Biotechnol. 2005 Feb; 23(2):59-64. |
Matsumura M, Bhatt AS, Andress D, Clegg N, Takayama TK, Craik CS, Nelson PS. Substrates of the prostate-specific serine protease prostase/KLK4 defined by positional-scanning peptide libraries. Prostate. 2005 Jan 01; 62(1):1-13. |
Mahrus S, Kisiel W, Craik CS. Granzyme M is a regulatory protease that inactivates proteinase inhibitor 9, an endogenous inhibitor of granzyme B. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 24; 279(52):54275-82. |
Shimba N, Kovacs H, Stern AS, Nomura AM, Shimada I, Hoch JC, Craik CS, Dötsch V. Optimization of 13C direct detection NMR methods. J Biomol NMR. 2004 Oct; 30(2):175-9. |
Williamson AL, Lecchi P, Turk BE, Choe Y, Hotez PJ, McKerrow JH, Cantley LC, Sajid M, Craik CS, Loukas A. A multi-enzyme cascade of hemoglobin proteolysis in the intestine of blood-feeding hookworms. J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 20; 279(34):35950-7. |
Serber Z, Straub W, Corsini L, Nomura AM, Shimba N, Craik CS, Ortiz de Montellano P, Dötsch V. Methyl groups as probes for proteins and complexes in in-cell NMR experiments. J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Jun 09; 126(22):7119-25. |
Ruggles SW, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. Characterization of structural determinants of granzyme B reveals potent mediators of extended substrate specificity. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 16; 279(29):30751-9. |
Marnett AB, Nomura AM, Shimba N, Ortiz de Montellano PR, Craik CS. Communication between the active sites and dimer interface of a herpesvirus protease revealed by a transition-state inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 04; 101(18):6870-5. |
Eggers CT, Murray IA, Delmar VA, Day AG, Craik CS. The periplasmic serine protease inhibitor ecotin protects bacteria against neutrophil elastase. Biochem J. 2004 Apr 01; 379(Pt 1):107-18. |
Na BK, Shenai BR, Sijwali PS, Choe Y, Pandey KC, Singh A, Craik CS, Rosenthal PJ. Identification and biochemical characterization of vivapains, cysteine proteases of the malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax. Biochem J. 2004 Mar 01; 378(Pt 2):529-38. |
Brachyurins. Tsu, C., and Craik, C.S. Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes . 2004; 2nd Ed. |
Shimba, N. Nomura, A.M., Marnett, A.B. and Craik, C.S. Herpesvirus Protease Inhibition by Dimer Disruption. J. Virol. 2004; 12(78):6657-65 . |
Stoop AA, Craik CS. Engineering of a macromolecular scaffold to develop specific protease inhibitors. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Sep; 21(9):1063-8. |
Shimba N, Serber Z, Ledwidge R, Miller SM, Craik CS, Dötsch V. Quantitative identification of the protonation state of histidines in vitro and in vivo. Biochemistry. 2003 Aug 05; 42(30):9227-34. |
Bell JK, Goetz DH, Mahrus S, Harris JL, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. The oligomeric structure of human granzyme A is a determinant of its extended substrate specificity. Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jul; 10(7):527-34. |
Raymond WW, Ruggles SW, Craik CS, Caughey GH. Albumin is a substrate of human chymase. Prediction by combinatorial peptide screening and development of a selective inhibitor based on the albumin cleavage site. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 05; 278(36):34517-24. |
Leiting B, Pryor KD, Wu JK, Marsilio F, Patel RA, Craik CS, Ellman JA, Cummings RT, Thornberry NA. Catalytic properties and inhibition of proline-specific dipeptidyl peptidases II, IV and VII. Biochem J. 2003 Apr 15; 371(Pt 2):525-32. |
Mackewicz CE, Craik CS, Levy JA. The CD8+ cell noncytotoxic anti-HIV response can be blocked by protease inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Mar 18; 100(6):3433-8. |
Shimba N, Stern AS, Craik CS, Hoch JC, Dötsch V. Elimination of 13Calpha splitting in protein NMR spectra by deconvolution with maximum entropy reconstruction. J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Mar 05; 125(9):2382-3. |
Sun J, Pons J, Craik CS. Potent and selective inhibition of membrane-type serine protease 1 by human single-chain antibodies. Biochemistry. 2003 Feb 04; 42(4):892-900. |
Bhatt AS, Takeuchi T, Ylstra B, Ginzinger D, Albertson D, Shuman MA, Craik CS. Quantitation of membrane type serine protease 1 (MT-SP1) in transformed and normal cells. Biol Chem. 2003 Feb; 384(2):257-66. |
Barrios AM, Craik CS. Scanning the prime-site substrate specificity of proteolytic enzymes: a novel assay based on ligand-enhanced lanthanide ion fluorescence. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2002 Dec 16; 12(24):3619-23. |
Singh A, Shenai BR, Choe Y, Gut J, Sijwali PS, Craik CS, Rosenthal PJ. Critical role of amino acid 23 in mediating activity and specificity of vinckepain-2, a papain-family cysteine protease of rodent malaria parasites. Biochem J. 2002 Nov 15; 368(Pt 1):273-81. |
Wang X, Choe Y, Craik CS, Ellman JA. Design and synthesis of novel inhibitors of gelatinase B. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2002 Aug 19; 12(16):2201-4. |
Lecaille F, Choe Y, Brandt W, Li Z, Craik CS, Brömme D. Selective inhibition of the collagenolytic activity of human cathepsin K by altering its S2 subsite specificity. Biochemistry. 2002 Jul 02; 41(26):8447-54. |
Salter JP, Choe Y, Albrecht H, Franklin C, Lim KC, Craik CS, McKerrow JH. Cercarial elastase is encoded by a functionally conserved gene family across multiple species of schistosomes. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 05; 277(27):24618-24. |
Mathieu MA, Bogyo M, Caffrey CR, Choe Y, Lee J, Chapman H, Sajid M, Craik CS, McKerrow JH. Substrate specificity of schistosome versus human legumain determined by P1-P3 peptide libraries. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2002 Apr 30; 121(1):99-105. |
Laboissière MC, Young MM, Pinho RG, Todd S, Fletterick RJ, Kuntz I, Craik CS. Computer-assisted mutagenesis of ecotin to engineer its secondary binding site for urokinase inhibition. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 19; 277(29):26623-31. |
Reiling KK, Endres NF, Dauber DS, Craik CS, Stroud RM. Anisotropic dynamics of the JE-2147-HIV protease complex: drug resistance and thermodynamic binding mode examined in a 1.09 A structure. Biochemistry. 2002 Apr 09; 41(14):4582-94. |
Wang B, Brown KC, Lodder M, Craik CS, Hecht SM. Chemically mediated site-specific proteolysis. Alteration of protein-protein interaction. Biochemistry. 2002 Feb 26; 41(8):2805-13. |
Maly DJ, Leonetti F, Backes BJ, Dauber DS, Harris JL, Craik CS, Ellman JA. Expedient solid-phase synthesis of fluorogenic protease substrates using the 7-amino-4-carbamoylmethylcoumarin (ACC) fluorophore. J Org Chem. 2002 Feb 08; 67(3):910-5. |
Pray TR, Reiling KK, Demirjian BG, Craik CS. Conformational change coupling the dimerization and activation of KSHV protease. Biochemistry. 2002 Feb 05; 41(5):1474-82. |
Dauber DS, Ziermann R, Parkin N, Maly DJ, Mahrus S, Harris JL, Ellman JA, Petropoulos C, Craik CS. Altered substrate specificity of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease. J Virol. 2002 Feb; 76(3):1359-68. |
Person MD, Brown KC, Mahrus S, Craik CS, Burlingame AL. Novel inter-protein cross-link identified in the GGH-ecotin D137Y dimer. Protein Sci. 2001 Aug; 10(8):1549-62. |
Harris JL, Niles A, Burdick K, Maffitt M, Backes BJ, Ellman JA, Kuntz I, Haak-Frendscho M, Craik CS. Definition of the extended substrate specificity determinants for beta-tryptases I and II. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 14; 276(37):34941-7. |
Castro HC, Silva DM, Craik C, Zingali RB. Structural features of a snake venom thrombin-like enzyme: thrombin and trypsin on a single catalytic platform? Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Jun 11; 1547(2):183-95. |
Eggers CT, Wang SX, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. The role of ecotin dimerization in protease inhibition. J Mol Biol. 2001 May 18; 308(5):975-91. |
Selvarajan S, Lund LR, Takeuchi T, Craik CS, Werb Z. A plasma kallikrein-dependent plasminogen cascade required for adipocyte differentiation. Nat Cell Biol. 2001 Mar; 3(3):267-75. |
Nealon K, Newcomb WW, Pray TR, Craik CS, Brown JC, Kedes DH. Lytic replication of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus results in the formation of multiple capsid species: isolation and molecular characterization of A, B, and C capsids from a gammaherpesvirus. J Virol. 2001 Mar; 75(6):2866-78. |
Reiling KK, Pray TR, Craik CS, Stroud RM. Functional consequences of the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus protease structure: regulation of activity and dimerization by conserved structural elements. Biochemistry. 2000 Oct 24; 39(42):12796-803. |
Waugh SM, Harris JL, Fletterick R, Craik CS. The structure of the pro-apoptotic protease granzyme B reveals the molecular determinants of its specificity. Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Sep; 7(9):762-5. |
Takeuchi T, Harris JL, Huang W, Yan KW, Coughlin SR, Craik CS. Cellular localization of membrane-type serine protease 1 and identification of protease-activated receptor-2 and single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator as substrates. J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 25; 275(34):26333-42. |
Harris JL, Backes BJ, Leonetti F, Mahrus S, Ellman JA, Craik CS. Rapid and general profiling of protease specificity by using combinatorial fluorogenic substrate libraries. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 05; 97(14):7754-9. |
Gillmor SA, Takeuchi T, Yang SQ, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. Compromise and accommodation in ecotin, a dimeric macromolecular inhibitor of serine proteases. J Mol Biol. 2000 Jun 16; 299(4):993-1003. |
Sambrano GR, Huang W, Faruqi T, Mahrus S, Craik C, Coughlin SR. Cathepsin G activates protease-activated receptor-4 in human platelets. J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 10; 275(10):6819-23. |
Rozzelle JE, Dauber DS, Todd S, Kelley R, Craik CS. Macromolecular inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. Characterization of designed heterodimers. J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 10; 275(10):7080-6. |
Todd S, Anderson C, Jolly DJ, Craik CS. HIV protease as a target for retrovirus vector-mediated gene therapy. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Mar 07; 1477(1-2):168-88. |
Backes BJ, Harris JL, Leonetti F, Craik CS, Ellman JA. Synthesis of positional-scanning libraries of fluorogenic peptide substrates to define the extended substrate specificity of plasmin and thrombin. Nat Biotechnol. 2000 Feb; 18(2):187-93. |
Todd S, Laboissière MC, Craik CS. Yeast two-hybrid assay for examining human immunodeficiency virus protease heterodimer formation with dominant-negative inhibitors and multidrug-resistant variants. Anal Biochem. 2000 Jan 15; 277(2):247-53. |
B. Wang, M. Lodder, J. Zhou, T.T. Baird, Jr., K.C. Brown, C.S. Craik, S.M. Hecht. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Chemically Mediated Site-Specific Cleavage of Proteins. 2000; 122:7402-7403. |
K.K. Reiling, T.R. Pray, C.S. Craik, R.M. Stroud. Structure: Regulation of Activity and Dimerization by Conserved Structural Elements. Biochemistry. 2000; 24:12796-803 . |
T.T. Baird Jr., B. Wang, M. Lodder, S.M. Hecht and C.S. Craik. Generation of Active Trypsin by Chemical Cleavage. Tetrahedron Letters. 2000; 556:9477-9485 . |
Takeuchi T, Shuman MA, Craik CS. Reverse biochemistry: use of macromolecular protease inhibitors to dissect complex biological processes and identify a membrane-type serine protease in epithelial cancer and normal tissue. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Sep 28; 96(20):11054-61. |
Pray TR, Nomura AM, Pennington MW, Craik CS. Auto-inactivation by cleavage within the dimer interface of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus protease. J Mol Biol. 1999 Jun 04; 289(2):197-203. |
Harris JL, Peterson EP, Hudig D, Thornberry NA, Craik CS. Definition and redesign of the extended substrate specificity of granzyme B. J Biol Chem. 1998 Oct 16; 273(42):27364-73. |
Yang SQ, Wang CI, Gillmor SA, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. Ecotin: a serine protease inhibitor with two distinct and interacting binding sites. J Mol Biol. 1998 Jun 19; 279(4):945-57. |
Yang SQ, Craik CS. Engineering bidentate macromolecular inhibitors for trypsin and urokinase-type plasminogen activator. J Mol Biol. 1998 Jun 19; 279(4):1001-11. |
Brown KC, Yu Z, Burlingame AL, Craik CS. Determining protein-protein interactions by oxidative cross-linking of a glycine-glycine-histidine fusion protein. Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 31; 37(13):4397-406. |
Rose RB, Craik CS, Stroud RM. Domain flexibility in retroviral proteases: structural implications for drug resistant mutations. Biochemistry. 1998 Feb 24; 37(8):2607-21. |
Harris JL, Craik CS. Engineering enzyme specificity. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 1998 Feb; 2(1):127-32. |
Craik CS, Babé LM, Dauber D, McPhee F, Rosé J, Unal A. Engineering catalytically defective forms of HIV protease to modulate its activity. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1998; 436:31-9. |
Dauber DS, McPhee F, Unal A, Craik CS. Optimization of a macromolecular inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1998; 436:65-70. |
Perona JJ, Craik CS. Evolutionary divergence of substrate specificity within the chymotrypsin-like serine protease fold. J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 28; 272(48):29987-90. |
Babé LM, Craik CS. Viral proteases: evolution of diverse structural motifs to optimize function. Cell. 1997 Nov 14; 91(4):427-30. |
Caldera PS, Yu Z, Knegtel RM, McPhee F, Burlingame AL, Craik CS, Kuntz ID, Ortiz de Montellano PR. Alkylation of a catalytic aspartate group of the SIV protease by an epoxide inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem. 1997 Nov; 5(11):2019-27. |
Unal A, Pray TR, Lagunoff M, Pennington MW, Ganem D, Craik CS. The protease and the assembly protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8). J Virol. 1997 Sep; 71(9):7030-8. |
Gillmor SA, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. Structural determinants of specificity in the cysteine protease cruzain. Protein Sci. 1997 Aug; 6(8):1603-11. |
Rutenber EE, De Voss JJ, Hoffman L, Stroud RM, Lee KH, Alvarez J, McPhee F, Craik C, Ortiz de Montellano PR. The discovery, characterization and crystallographically determined binding mode of an FMOC-containing inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. Bioorg Med Chem. 1997 Jul; 5(7):1311-20. |
Ewoldt GR, Smyth MJ, Darcy PK, Harris JL, Craik CS, Horowitz B, Woodard SL, Powers JC, Hudig D. P-4 and RNKP-7, new granzyme-like serine proteases expressed in activated rat lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1997 May 15; 158(10):4574-83. |
Perona JJ, Tsu CA, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. Crystal structure of an ecotin-collagenase complex suggests a model for recognition and cleavage of the collagen triple helix. Biochemistry. 1997 May 06; 36(18):5381-92. |
Tsu CA, Perona JJ, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. Structural basis for the broad substrate specificity of fiddler crab collagenolytic serine protease 1. Biochemistry. 1997 May 06; 36(18):5393-401. |
Babé LM, Unal A, Craik CS. Obstruction of HIV-1 particle release by interferon-alpha occurs before viral protease processing and is independent of envelope glycoprotein. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 1997 May; 17(5):287-93. |
Kågedahl M, Swaan PW, Redemann CT, Tang M, Craik CS, Szoka FC, Oie S. Use of the intestinal bile acid transporter for the uptake of cholic acid conjugates with HIV-1 protease inhibitory activity. Pharm Res. 1997 Feb; 14(2):176-80. |
C.S. Craik & R.J. Fletterick. The Marriage of Protein Structure and Pharmaceutical Discovery. Biotech. & Appl. Biochem. 26 . 1997; 125-126 . |
McPhee F, Caldera PS, Bemis GW, McDonagh AF, Kuntz ID, Craik CS. Bile pigments as HIV-1 protease inhibitors and their effects on HIV-1 viral maturation and infectivity in vitro. Biochem J. 1996 Dec 01; 320 ( Pt 2):681-6. |
Junker U, Escaich S, Plavec I, Baker J, McPhee F, Rose JR, Craik CS, Böhnlein E. Intracellular expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease variants inhibits replication of wild-type and protease inhibitor-resistant HIV-1 strains in human T-cell lines. J Virol. 1996 Nov; 70(11):7765-72. |
McPhee F, Good AC, Kuntz ID, Craik CS. Engineering human immunodeficiency virus 1 protease heterodimers as macromolecular inhibitors of viral maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 15; 93(21):11477-81. |
Rose RB, Craik CS, Douglas NL, Stroud RM. Three-dimensional structures of HIV-1 and SIV protease product complexes. Biochemistry. 1996 Oct 01; 35(39):12933-44. |
Brinen LS, Willett WS, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. X-ray structures of a designed binding site in trypsin show metal-dependent geometry. Biochemistry. 1996 May 14; 35(19):5999-6009. |
Tsu CA, Craik CS. Substrate recognition by recombinant serine collagenase 1 from Uca pugilator. J Biol Chem. 1996 May 10; 271(19):11563-70. |
Gudmundsdóttir E, Spilliaert R, Yang Q, Craik CS, Bjarnason JB, Gudmundsdóttir A. Isolation and characterization of two cDNAs from Atlantic cod encoding two distinct psychrophilic elastases. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 1996 Apr; 113(4):795-801. |
Wang CI, Yang Q, Craik CS. Phage display of proteases and macromolecular inhibitors. Methods Enzymol. 1996; 267:52-68. |
E.E. Rutenber, F. McPhee, A.P. Kaplan, S.L. Gallion, J.C. Hogan Jr., C.S. Craik & R.M. Stroud. A New Class of HIV1 Protease Inhibitor: The Crystallographic Structure, Inhibition and Chemical Synthesis of an Aminimide Peptide Isostere. Bioorg.& Med. Chem. 4. 1996; 1545-1558 . |
R. Li, X. Chen, B. Gong, Z. Li, E. Davidson, G. Kurzban, R.E. Miller, E.O. Nuzman, J.H. McKerrow, R.J. Fletterick, S.A. Gillmore, C.S. Craik, I.D. Kuntz, F.E. Cohen & G.L. Kenyon. Structure-based Design of Parasitic Protease Inhibitors. Bioorg. & Med. Chem. 4 . 1996; 1421-1427. |
S. Halfon & C.S. Craik. Regulation of Proteolytic Activity by Engineered Tridentate Metal Binding Loops. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118. 1996; 1227-1228 . |
W.S. Willett, L.S. Brinen, R.J. Fletterick & C.S. Craik. Delocalizing Trypsin Specificity with Metal-Activation. Biochem; 35. 1996; 5992-5998. |
Z. Yu, P. Caldera, F. McPhee, J. DeVoss, P.R. Jones, A. Burlingame, I. Kuntz, C.S. Craik & P.R. Ortiz de Montellano. Irreversible Inhibition of the HIV-1 Protease: Targeting Alkylating Agents to the Catalytic Aspartate Groups. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 118. 1996; 5846-5856. |
Babé LM, Rosé J, Craik CS. Trans-dominant inhibitory human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease monomers prevent protease activation and virion maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Oct 24; 92(22):10069-73. |
Liu SH, Wong ML, Craik CS, Brodsky FM. Regulation of clathrin assembly and trimerization defined using recombinant triskelion hubs. Cell. 1995 Oct 20; 83(2):257-67. |
Corey DR, Willett WS, Coombs GS, Craik CS. Trypsin specificity increased through substrate-assisted catalysis. Biochemistry. 1995 Sep 12; 34(36):11521-7. |
Wang CI, Yang Q, Craik CS. Isolation of a high affinity inhibitor of urokinase-type plasminogen activator by phage display of ecotin. J Biol Chem. 1995 May 19; 270(20):12250-6. |
Rosé JR, Babé LM, Craik CS. Defining the level of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease activity required for HIV-1 particle maturation and infectivity. J Virol. 1995 May; 69(5):2751-8. |
McGrath ME, Eakin AE, Engel JC, McKerrow JH, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. The crystal structure of cruzain: a therapeutic target for Chagas' disease. J Mol Biol. 1995 Mar 24; 247(2):251-9. |
Sloane DL, Leung R, Barnett J, Craik CS, Sigal E. Conversion of human 15-lipoxygenase to an efficient 12-lipoxygenase: the side-chain geometry of amino acids 417 and 418 determine positional specificity. Protein Eng. 1995 Mar; 8(3):275-82. |
Perona JJ, Craik CS. Structural basis of substrate specificity in the serine proteases. Protein Sci. 1995 Mar; 4(3):337-60. |
Willett WS, Gillmor SA, Perona JJ, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. Engineered metal regulation of trypsin specificity. Biochemistry. 1995 Feb 21; 34(7):2172-80. |
A.E. Eakin, J.H. McKerrow & C.S.Craik. A Cysteine Protease is a Target for the Enzyme Structure-based Design of Antiparasitic Drugs. Drug Information Journal 29. 1995; 29:1501S-1517S. |
Rosé JR, Craik CS. Structure-assisted design of nonpeptide human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease inhibitors. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Dec; 150(6 Pt 2):S176-82. |
Babé LM, Craik CS. Constitutive production of nonenveloped human immunodeficiency virus type 1 particles by a mammalian cell line and effects of a protease inhibitor on particle maturation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Oct; 38(10):2430-9. |
Guthmundsdóttir A, Oskarsson S, Eakin AE, Craik CS, Bjarnason JB. Atlantic cod cDNA encoding a psychrophilic chymotrypsinogen. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Sep 13; 1219(1):211-4. |
Tsu CA, Perona JJ, Schellenberger V, Turck CW, Craik CS. The substrate specificity of Uca pugilator collagenolytic serine protease 1 correlates with the bovine type I collagen cleavage sites. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jul 29; 269(30):19565-72. |
Matthews BW, Craik CS, Neurath H. Can small cyclic peptides have the activity and specificity of proteolytic enzymes? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 May 10; 91(10):4103-5. |
Salto R, Babé LM, Li J, Rosé JR, Yu Z, Burlingame A, De Voss JJ, Sui Z, Ortiz de Montellano P, Craik CS. In vitro characterization of nonpeptide irreversible inhibitors of HIV proteases. J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 08; 269(14):10691-8. |
Perona JJ, Hedstrom L, Wagner RL, Rutter WJ, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. Exogenous acetate reconstitutes the enzymatic activity of trypsin Asp189Ser. Biochemistry. 1994 Mar 22; 33(11):3252-9. |
De Voss JJ, Sui Z, DeCamp DL, Salto R, Babé LM, Craik CS, Ortiz de Montellano PR. Haloperidol-based irreversible inhibitors of the HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases. J Med Chem. 1994 Mar 04; 37(5):665-73. |
K.L. Lee, F. McPhee, J.J. DeVoss, C.S. Craik & P. Ortiz de Montellano. Nonpeptide HIV Protease Inhibitors. Differential Introduction of Alkylamino Groups into the two Aryl Rings of Haloperidol. J. of Organic Chemistry 59. 1994; 6194-6199 . |
Perona JJ, Evnin LB, Craik CS. A genetic selection elucidates structural determinants of arginine versus lysine specificity in trypsin. Gene. 1993 Dec 27; 137(1):121-6. |
Rose RB, Rosé JR, Salto R, Craik CS, Stroud RM. Structure of the protease from simian immunodeficiency virus: complex with an irreversible nonpeptide inhibitor. Biochemistry. 1993 Nov 23; 32(46):12498-507. |
Gudmundsdóttir A, Gudmundsdóttir E, Oskarsson S, Bjarnason JB, Eakin AK, Craik CS. Isolation and characterization of cDNAs from Atlantic cod encoding two different forms of trypsinogen. Eur J Biochem. 1993 Nov 01; 217(3):1091-7. |
Perona JJ, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. Locating the catalytic water molecule in serine proteases. Science. 1993 Jul 30; 261(5121):620-2. |
Corey DR, Shiau AK, Yang Q, Janowski BA, Craik CS. Trypsin display on the surface of bacteriophage. Gene. 1993 Jun 15; 128(1):129-34. |
Rosé JR, Salto R, Craik CS. Regulation of autoproteolysis of the HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases with engineered amino acid substitutions. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jun 05; 268(16):11939-45. |
Perona JJ, Tsu CA, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. Crystal structures of rat anionic trypsin complexed with the protein inhibitors APPI and BPTI. J Mol Biol. 1993 Apr 05; 230(3):919-33. |
Eakin AE, McGrath ME, McKerrow JH, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. Production of crystallizable cruzain, the major cysteine protease from Trypanosoma cruzi. J Biol Chem. 1993 Mar 25; 268(9):6115-8. |
McGrath ME, Haymore BL, Summers NL, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. Structure of an engineered, metal-actuated switch in trypsin. Biochemistry. 1993 Mar 02; 32(8):1914-9. |
E. Rutenber, E.B. Fauman, R.J. Keenan, S. Fong, P.S. Furth, P.R. Ortiz de Montellano, E. Meng, I.D. Kuntz, D.L. DeCamp, R. Salto, J.R. Rosé, C.S. Craik, R.M. Stroud. . J. Bio. Chem. Structure of a Non-Peptide Inhibitor Complexed with HIV-1 Protease: Developing a Cycle of Structure-Based Drug Design. 1993; 15343-15346. |
Z. Sui, J. DeVoss, D. DeCamp, J. Li, C.S. Craik & P.R. Ortiz de Montellano. Synthesis. Synthesis of Haloperidol Ethanedithioketal HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Magnesium Chloride Facilitated Addition of Grignard Reagents. 1993; 8:803-808. |
D.L. Decamp, S.B. Kahl & C.S. Craik. Boronated Porphyrins—A New Class of HIV Proteinase Inhibitors. Intl. Antiviral News 1. 1993; 19-20 . |
J.J. Perona, C.A. Tsu, M.E. McGrath, C.S. Craik & R.J. Fletterick. Relocating a Negative Charge in the Binding Pocket of Trypsin. J. Mol. Bio. 230. 1993; 934-949. |
T.K. Sawyer, J.F. Fisher, J.B. Hester, C.W. Smith, A.G. Tomasselli, W.G. Tarpley, P.S. Burton, J.O. Hui T.J. McQuade, R.A. Conradi, V.S. Bradford, L. Liu, J.H. Kinner, J.Tustin,D.L. Alexander, A.W. Harrison, D.E. Emmert, D.J. Staples, L.I. Maggira, Y.Z. Zhang, R.A. Poorman, BM. Dunn, C. Rao, .E. Scarborough, W.T. Lowther, C.S. Craik, D. DeCamp, J.Moon, W.H. Howe & R.L. Heinrikson. Peptidomimetic Inhibitors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Protease (HIV-PR): Design, Enzyme Binding and Selectivity, Antiviral Efficacy and Cell Permeability Properties. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Letts 3. 1993; 819-824 . |
Z. Sui, R. Salto, C.S. Craik, P. Ortiz de Montellano. Inhibition of the HIV1 and the HIV2 Proteases by Curcumin and Curcumin Boron Complexes. Bioorg. & Med. Chem. Let. 1 . 1993; 415-422 . |
Babé LM, Rosé J, Craik CS. Synthetic "interface" peptides alter dimeric assembly of the HIV 1 and 2 proteases. Protein Sci. 1992 Oct; 1(10):1244-53. |
DeCamp DL, Babé LM, Salto R, Lucich JL, Koo MS, Kahl SB, Craik CS. Specific inhibition of HIV-1 protease by boronated porphyrins. J Med Chem. 1992 Sep 04; 35(18):3426-8. |
Eakin AE, Mills AA, Harth G, McKerrow JH, Craik CS. The sequence, organization, and expression of the major cysteine protease (cruzain) from Trypanosoma cruzi. J Biol Chem. 1992 Apr 15; 267(11):7411-20. |
McGrath ME, Vásquez JR, Craik CS, Yang AS, Honig B, Fletterick RJ. Perturbing the polar environment of Asp102 in trypsin: consequences of replacing conserved Ser214. Biochemistry. 1992 Mar 31; 31(12):3059-64. |
Higaki JN, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. Engineered metalloregulation in enzymes. Trends Biochem Sci. 1992 Mar; 17(3):100-4. |
Erpel T, Hwang P, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ, McGrath ME. Physical map location of the new Escherichia coli gene eco, encoding the serine protease inhibitor ecotin. J Bacteriol. 1992 Mar; 174(5):1704. |
T.K. Sawyer, D.J. Staples, L. Liu, A.G. Tomasselli, J.O. Hui, K. O’Connell, H. Schostarez, J.B. Hester, J. Moon, W.J. Howe, C.W. Smith, D. L. DeCamp, C.S. Craik, B.M. Dunn,W. T. Lowther, J. Harris, R.A. Poorman, A. Wlodawer, M. Jaskolski & R.L. Heinrikson. . Int. J. Pep. Protein Res. HIV Protease (HIV PR) Inhibitor Structure-Activity-Selectivity and Active Site Molecular Modeling of High Affinity Leu [CH(OH)CH2] Val Modified Viral and Nonviral Substrate Analogs. 1992; 274-281 . |
D.R. Corey, M.E. McGrath, J.R. Vasquez, R.J. Fletterick & C.S. Craik. An Alternate Geometry for the Catalytic Triad of Serine Proteases. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 114. 1992; 4906-4907 . |
Sloane DL, Leung R, Craik CS, Sigal E. A primary determinant for lipoxygenase positional specificity. Nature. 1991 Nov 14; 354(6349):149-52. |
Wilke ME, Higaki JN, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. Crystal structure of rat trypsin-S195C at -150 degrees C. Analysis of low activity of recombinant and semisynthetic thiol proteases. J Mol Biol. 1991 Jun 05; 219(3):511-23. |
Wilke ME, Higaki JN, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. Crystallographic analysis of trypsin-G226A. A specificity pocket mutant of rat trypsin with altered binding and catalysis. J Mol Biol. 1991 Jun 05; 219(3):525-32. |
McGrath ME, Hines WM, Sakanari JA, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. The sequence and reactive site of ecotin. A general inhibitor of pancreatic serine proteases from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 05; 266(10):6620-5. |
Babé LM, Pichuantes S, Craik CS. Inhibition of HIV protease activity by heterodimer formation. Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 08; 30(1):106-11. |
Earnest T, Fauman E, Craik CS, Stroud R. 1.59 A structure of trypsin at 120 K: comparison of low temperature and room temperature structures. Proteins. 1991; 10(3):171-87. |
D.L. Sloane, R. Leung, C.S. Craik & E. Sigal. A Primary Determinant for Lipoxygenase Postional Specificity. Nature 354, 149-152. 1991. |
D.L. DeCamp, L.M. Babé, P. Furth, P. Ortiz de Montellano, I.D. Kuntz & C.S. Craik. Adv. Exptl. Med. Bio. Structure-based inhibition of HIV-1 protease activity and viral infectivity. 1991; 306:489-492 . |
Tomasselli AG, Howe WJ, Hui JO, Sawyer TK, Reardon IM, DeCamp DL, Craik CS, Heinrikson RL. Calcium-free calmodulin is a substrate of proteases from human immunodeficiency viruses 1 and 2. Proteins. 1991; 10(1):1-9. |
Sloane DL, Dixon RA, Craik CS, Sigal E. Expression of cloned human 15-lipoxygenase in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems. Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot Res. 1991; 21A:25-8. |
DeCamp DL, Babé LM, Furth P, Ortiz de Montellano P, Kuntz ID, Craik CS. Structure-based inhibition of HIV-1 protease activity and viral infectivity. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991; 306:489-92. |
Babé LM, Craik CS. Time dependent heterodimer formation leads to inhibition of HIV protease activity. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991; 306:543-7. |
C.S.Craik. Modus Operandi. Nature . 1991; 353, 469 . |
Higaki JN, Haymore BL, Chen S, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. Regulation of serine protease activity by an engineered metal switch. Biochemistry. 1990 Sep 18; 29(37):8582-6. |
Bathurst IC, Moen LK, Lujan MA, Gibson HL, Feucht PH, Pichuantes S, Craik CS, Santi DV, Barr PJ. Characterization of the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme produced in yeast. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Sep 14; 171(2):589-95. |
Hall MN, Craik C, Hiraoka Y. Homeodomain of yeast repressor alpha 2 contains a nuclear localization signal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Sep; 87(18):6954-8. |
DesJarlais RL, Seibel GL, Kuntz ID, Furth PS, Alvarez JC, Ortiz de Montellano PR, DeCamp DL, Babé LM, Craik CS. Structure-based design of nonpeptide inhibitors specific for the human immunodeficiency virus 1 protease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Sep; 87(17):6644-8. |
Pichuantes S, Babé LM, Barr PJ, DeCamp DL, Craik CS. Recombinant HIV2 protease processes HIV1 Pr53gag and analogous junction peptides in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1990 Aug 15; 265(23):13890-8. |
Vanderslice P, Ballinger SM, Tam EK, Goldstein SM, Craik CS, Caughey GH. Human mast cell tryptase: multiple cDNAs and genes reveal a multigene serine protease family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 May; 87(10):3811-5. |
Stewart EA, Craik CS, Hake L, Bowcock AM. Human carboxypeptidase A identifies a BglII RFLP and maps to 7q31-qter. Am J Hum Genet. 1990 Apr; 46(4):795-800. |
Sigal E, Grunberger D, Highland E, Gross C, Dixon RA, Craik CS. Expression of cloned human reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase and immunological evidence that 15-lipoxygenases of different cell types are related. J Biol Chem. 1990 Mar 25; 265(9):5113-20. |
Eakin AE, Bouvier J, Sakanari JA, Craik CS, McKerrow JH. Amplification and sequencing of genomic DNA fragments encoding cysteine proteases from protozoan parasites. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1990 Feb; 39(1):1-8. |
Sloane DL, Craik CS, Sigal E. The expression of active human reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase in bacteria. Biomed Biochim Acta. 1990; 49(2-3):S11-6. |
L. Evnin, J. Vasquez & C.S. Craik. Proc. Substrate Specificity of Trypsin Investigated Using a Genetic Selection. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 . 1990; 6659-6663. |
A.L. Ferris, A. Hizi, S.D. Showalter, S. Pichuantes, L. Babé & C.S. Craik. Immunologic and Proteolytic Analysis of HIV-2 Reverse Transcriptase Structure. Virology 175. 1990; 456-464 . |
E. Stewart, C.S. Craik, L. Hake & A. Bowcock. Human CPA Identifies a BglII RFLP and Maps to 7q31-qter. Amer. J. Hum. Gen. 46, 795 -800 . 1990. |
M. Obukowicz, M. Gustafson, K. Junger, R. Leimgruber, A. Wittwer, T-C. Wun, T. Warren, B. Bishop, K. Mathis, D. McPherson, N. Siegel, M. Jennings, B. Brightwell, J. Diaz-Collier, L. Bell, C.S. Craik & W. Tacon. Secretion of Active Kringle 2-Serine Protease in E. coli. J. Bio. Chem. 29, 9737-9745 . 1990. |
S. Pichuantes, L. Babé, P. Barr, D. DeCamp & C.S. Craik. Recombinant HIV 2 Protease Processes HIV 1 Pr53gag and Analogous Junction Peptides In Vitro. J. Bio. Chem. 265, 13890-13898 . 1990. |
McGrath ME, Wilke ME, Higaki JN, Craik CS, Fletterick RJ. Crystal structures of two engineered thiol trypsins. Biochemistry. 1989 Nov 28; 28(24):9264-70. |
Sakanari JA, Staunton CE, Eakin AE, Craik CS, McKerrow JH. Serine proteases from nematode and protozoan parasites: isolation of sequence homologs using generic molecular probes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jul; 86(13):4863-7. |
Vanderslice P, Craik CS, Nadel JA, Caughey GH. Molecular cloning of dog mast cell tryptase and a related protease: structural evidence of a unique mode of serine protease activation. Biochemistry. 1989 May 16; 28(10):4148-55. |
Vasquez JR, Evnin LB, Higaki JN, Craik CS. An expression system for trypsin. J Cell Biochem. 1989 Mar; 39(3):265-76. |
McGrath ME, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. Rapid preparation of proteins for crystallization trials. Biotechniques. 1989 Mar; 7(3):246-7. |
Shimada K, Koh CS, Hashimoto T, Shoji S, Yanagisawa N. [A case of aseptic meningoencephalitis with recurrent abnormal behavior, status epilepticus and aphthous stomatitis, improved by acyclovir]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1989 Mar; 29(3):367-70. |
Sigal E, Grunberger D, Craik CS, Caughey GH, Nadel JA. Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase from human leukocytes: purification and structural homology to other mammalian lipoxygenases. Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot Res. 1989; 19:156-9. |
Sigal E, Craik CS, Dixon RA, Nadel JA. Cloning and expression of human arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1989; 102:176-84. |
Pichuantes S, Babé LM, Barr PJ, Craik CS. Recombinant HIV1 protease secreted by Saccharomyces cerevisiae correctly processes myristylated gag polyprotein. Proteins. 1989; 6(3):324-37. |
A. Eakin, J.N. Higaki, J.H. McKerrow & C.S. Craik. Cysteine or Serine Proteinase. Nature 342,132. 1989. |
J. Higaki L.B. Evnin & C.S. Craik. Introduction of a Cysteine Protease Active Site into Trypsin. Biochem. 28, 9256-9263 . 1989. |
Sigal E, Craik CS, Highland E, Grunberger D, Costello LL, Dixon RA, Nadel JA. Molecular cloning and primary structure of human 15-lipoxygenase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Dec 15; 157(2):457-64. |
Gráf L, Hegyi G, Likó I, Hepp J, Medzihradszky K, Craik CS, Rutter WJ. Structural and functional integrity of specificity and catalytic sites of trypsin. Int J Pept Protein Res. 1988 Dec; 32(6):512-8. |
Gardell SJ, Craik CS, Clauser E, Goldsmith EJ, Stewart CB, Graf M, Rutter WJ. A novel rat carboxypeptidase, CPA2: characterization, molecular cloning, and evolutionary implications on substrate specificity in the carboxypeptidase gene family. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 25; 263(33):17828-36. |
Clauser E, Gardell SJ, Craik CS, MacDonald RJ, Rutter WJ. Structural characterization of the rat carboxypeptidase A1 and B genes. Comparative analysis of the rat carboxypeptidase gene family. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 25; 263(33):17837-45. |
Powell SK, Orci L, Craik CS, Moore HP. Efficient targeting to storage granules of human proinsulins with altered propeptide domain. J Cell Biol. 1988 Jun; 106(6):1843-51. |
Sigal E, Grunberger D, Craik CS, Caughey GH, Nadel JA. Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (omega-6 lipoxygenase) from human leukocytes. Purification and structural homology to other mammalian lipoxygenases. J Biol Chem. 1988 Apr 15; 263(11):5328-32. |
Sigal E, Grunberger D, Cashman JR, Craik CS, Caughey GH, Nadel JA. Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase from human eosinophil-enriched leukocytes: partial purification and properties. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Jan 15; 150(1):376-83. |
Evnin LB, Craik CS. Development of an efficient method for generating and screening active trypsin and trypsin variants. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988; 542:61-74. |
Sprang SR, Fletterick RJ, Gráf L, Rutter WJ, Craik CS. Studies of specificity and catalysis in trypsin by structural analysis of site-directed mutants. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 1988; 8(3):225-36. |
Craik CS, Roczniak S, Largman C, Rutter WJ. The catalytic role of the active site aspartic acid in serine proteases. Science. 1987 Aug 21; 237(4817):909-13. |
Sprang S, Standing T, Fletterick RJ, Stroud RM, Finer-Moore J, Xuong NH, Hamlin R, Rutter WJ, Craik CS. The three-dimensional structure of Asn102 mutant of trypsin: role of Asp102 in serine protease catalysis. Science. 1987 Aug 21; 237(4817):905-9. |
Fletcher TS, Alhadeff M, Craik CS, Largman C. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding rat cationic trypsinogen. Biochemistry. 1987 Jun 02; 26(11):3081-6. |
Graf L, Craik CS, Patthy A, Roczniak S, Fletterick RJ, Rutter WJ. Selective alteration of substrate specificity by replacement of aspartic acid-189 with lysine in the binding pocket of trypsin. Biochemistry. 1987 May 05; 26(9):2616-23. |
Craik CS, Roczniak S, Sprang S, Fletterick R, Rutter W. Redesigning trypsin via genetic engineering. J Cell Biochem. 1987 Mar; 33(3):199-211. |
Ebina Y, Araki E, Taira M, Shimada F, Mori M, Craik CS, Siddle K, Pierce SB, Roth RA, Rutter WJ. Replacement of lysine residue 1030 in the putative ATP-binding region of the insulin receptor abolishes insulin- and antibody-stimulated glucose uptake and receptor kinase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Feb; 84(3):704-8. |
Higaki JN, Gibson BW, Craik CS. Evolution of catalysis in the serine proteases. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1987; 52:615-21. |
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T.L. Burgess, C.S. Craik, L. Matsuuchi & R.B. Kelly. In Vitro Mutagenesis of Trypsinogen: The Role of the N-Terminus in Intracellular Protein Targeting to Secretory Granules. J. Cell Bio. 105, 659-668 . 1987. |
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Bowcock AM, Crandall J, Daneshvar L, Lee GM, Young B, Zunzunegui V, Craik C, Cavalli-Sforza LL, King MC. Genetic analysis of cystic fibrosis: linkage of DNA and classical markers in multiplex families. Am J Hum Genet. 1986 Dec; 39(6):699-706. |
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Gardell SJ, Craik CS, Hilvert D, Urdea MS, Rutter WJ. Site-directed mutagenesis shows that tyrosine 248 of carboxypeptidase A does not play a crucial role in catalysis. Nature. 1985 Oct 10-16; 317(6037):551-5. |
Burgess TL, Craik CS, Kelly RB. The exocrine protein trypsinogen is targeted into the secretory granules of an endocrine cell line: studies by gene transfer. J Cell Biol. 1985 Aug; 101(2):639-45. |
Craik CS, Largman C, Fletcher T, Roczniak S, Barr PJ, Fletterick R, Rutter WJ. Redesigning trypsin: alteration of substrate specificity. Science. 1985 Apr 19; 228(4697):291-7. |
C.S. Craik. Biotechniques. Use of Oligonucleotides for Site-Specific Mutagenesis. 1985; 3:12-19. |
Bell GI, Quinto C, Quiroga M, Valenzuela P, Craik CS, Rutter WJ. Isolation and sequence of a rat chymotrypsin B gene. J Biol Chem. 1984 Nov 25; 259(22):14265-70. |
Swift GH, Craik CS, Stary SJ, Quinto C, Lahaie RG, Rutter WJ, MacDonald RJ. Structure of the two related elastase genes expressed in the rat pancreas. J Biol Chem. 1984 Nov 25; 259(22):14271-8. |
Craik CS, Choo QL, Swift GH, Quinto C, MacDonald RJ, Rutter WJ. Structure of two related rat pancreatic trypsin genes. J Biol Chem. 1984 Nov 25; 259(22):14255-64. |
Honey NK, Sakaguchi AY, Lalley PA, Quinto C, MacDonald RJ, Craik C, Bell GI, Rutter WJ, Naylor SL. Chromosomal assignments of genes for trypsin, chymotrypsin B, and elastase in mouse. Somat Cell Mol Genet. 1984 Jul; 10(4):377-83. |
Honey NK, Sakaguchi AY, Quinto C, MacDonald RJ, Bell GI, Craik C, Rutter WJ, Naylor SL. Chromosomal assignments of human genes for serine proteases trypsin, chymotrypsin B, and elastase. Somat Cell Mol Genet. 1984 Jul; 10(4):369-76. |
Craik CS, Rutter WJ, Fletterick R. Splice junctions: association with variation in protein structure. Science. 1983 Jun 10; 220(4602):1125-9. |
Craik CS, Sprang S, Fletterick R, Rutter WJ. Intron-exon splice junctions map at protein surfaces. Nature. 1982 Sep 09; 299(5879):180-2. |
C.S. Craik & S. Beychok. Edited by C. Ho. In: Interaction Between Iron Proteins in Oxygen and Electron Transport, Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press . 1982; 192-197. |
Craik CS, Buchman SR, Beychok S. O2 binding properties of the product of the central exon of beta-globin gene. Nature. 1981 May 07; 291(5810):87-90. |
Craik CS, Vallette I, Beychok S, Waks M. Refolding defects in hemoglobin Rothschild. J Biol Chem. 1980 Jul 10; 255(13):6219-23. |
Craik CS, Buchman SR, Beychok S. Characterization of globin domains: heme binding to the central exon product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar; 77(3):1384-8. |